1 / 71

### Exploring DNA, RNA, Proteins, and Mutations in Molecular Biology ###

Dive into the intricate world of molecular biology with a focus on DNA, RNA, proteins, and mutations. This resource offers a comprehensive overview, touching upon the fundamental building blocks of life, the processes of transcription and translation, and the types of mutations that can occur within genetic sequences. You'll learn about nucleotides, the semi-conservative replication of DNA, the enzymes involved, and the differences between DNA and RNA. Additionally, discover the implications of mutations on amino acid sequences and their significance in genetics. ###

monty
Télécharger la présentation

### Exploring DNA, RNA, Proteins, and Mutations in Molecular Biology ###

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $100 $200 $400 $400 $400

  2. DNA

  3. RNA

  4. Protein

  5. Mutation

  6. Hodge Podge

  7. Hodge Podge Mutation DNA RNA Protein $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500

  8. DNA CATEGORY 1 - $100 These are the subunits that make up DNA.

  9. CATEGORY 1 - $200 DNA The synthesis of a copy of the DNA is described as this.

  10. Watson and Crick described DNA as having this kind of shape (like a ladder). CATEGORY 1 - $300 DNA

  11. CATEGORY 1 - $400 DNA These are the two enzymes that are involved in DNA replication.

  12. CATEGORY 1 - $500 DNA A long segment of DNA that codes for an amino acid sequence is known as this.

  13. CATEGORY 2 - $100 RNA This is the process of making a RNA from the DNA template.

  14. CATEGORY 2 - $200 RNA These are the three kinds of RNA molecules.

  15. CATEGORY 2 - $300 RNA This is the enzyme used to make RNA.

  16. CATEGORY 2 - $400 RNA This is the sequence of RNA made from the following DNA sequence: GAG–TTC–ACG–AAG

  17. CATEGORY 2 - $500 RNA These are the 4 differences between DNA and RNA.

  18. CATEGORY 3 - $100 Protein This is the process of making a protein.

  19. CATEGORY 3 - $200 Protein These are the subunits that make up a protein.

  20. CATEGORY 3 - $300 Protein This is how the RNA is “read” to make a protein.

  21. CATEGORY 3 - $400 Protein This is where proteins are made.

  22. CATEGORY 3 - $500 Protein This explains why DNA can code for all the different kinds of proteins needed to make an organism.

  23. CATEGORY 4 - $100 Mutation • The following sequence has this type of mutation: • Original sequence: GAG–TTC–ACG–AAG • mutated sequence: GAG–TTT–ACG–AAG

  24. CATEGORY 4 - $200 Mutation • The following sequence has this type of mutation: • Original sequence: GAG–TTC–ACG–AAG • mutated sequence: GAG–TTA–CGA–AG

  25. CATEGORY 4 - $300 Mutation • The following sequence has this type of mutation: • Original sequence: GAG–TTC–ACG–AAG • mutated sequence: GAG–TTT–CAC–GAAG

  26. CATEGORY 4 - $400 Mutation • This is the change in amino acid sequence for the following mRNA: • Original sequence: GAG–UUC–ACG–AAG • mutated sequence: GAG–UUU–ACG–AAG

  27. These are two causes of mutations. CATEGORY 4 - $500 Mutation

  28. CATEGORY 5 - $100 Hodge Podge This is the sequence of the transcript for the following sequence: CAGGAATACAGT

  29. CATEGORY 5 - $200 Hodge Podge This is the translated sequence for the following sequence: CAGGAAUACAGU

  30. CATEGORY 5 - $300 Hodge Podge These three components make up a nucleotide of DNA.

  31. CATEGORY 5 - $400 Hodge Podge This is how the nitrogen bases are “zipped” together in a DNA molecule. This is the type of bond.

  32. CATEGORY 5 - $500 Hodge Podge This is another name for insertion and deletion point mutations.

  33. DNA CATEGORY 1 - $100 What are nucleotides?

  34. CATEGORY 1 - $200 DNA What is semi-conservative replication? What makes up the backbone of the DNA strand? 100 Alternating deoxyribose sugar and phosphate.

  35. What is a double helix? CATEGORY 1 - $300 DNA The bases are “hydrogen bonded” to connect the two strands like the rungs on a ladder.

  36. CATEGORY 1 - $400 DNA What DNA Helicase and DNA Polymerase? What do each of these enzymes do? 100 Helicase separates the two strands and DNA polymerase joins the nucleotides together

  37. CATEGORY 1 - $500 DNA What is a gene?

  38. CATEGORY 2 - $100 RNA What is transcription? Where does transcription take place? 100 In the nucleus.

  39. CATEGORY 2 - $200 RNA What are mRNA, rRNA and tRNA? Which one of these RNAs has an amino acid attached to it ? 100 tRNA

  40. CATEGORY 2 - $300 RNA What is RNA polymerase? What is a “promoter”? 100 The point on the DNA strand where RNA starts to make a strand of RNA.

  41. CATEGORY 2 - $400 RNA What is CUC–AAG–UGC–UUC GAG – TTC – ACG – AAG

  42. CATEGORY 2 - $500 RNA • What are: • different sugar (ribose) • different base (uracil) • single stranded • can leave the nucleus?

  43. CATEGORY 3 - $100 Protein What is translation? Which type of RNA is translated? 100 mRNA

  44. CATEGORY 3 - $200 Protein What are amino acids? How many different amino acids are there? 100 20

  45. CATEGORY 3 - $300 Protein What is 3 bases at a time? What is a set of 3 bases called? 100 A codon

  46. CATEGORY 3 - $400 Protein What is in the cytoplasm? What organelle is needed to make the protein? 100 Ribosome

  47. CATEGORY 3 - $500 Protein What is “redundancy” in the genetic code (more than one codon for each amino acid)?

  48. CATEGORY 4 - $100 Mutation What is a substitution? How many amino acids are usually affected by a substitution mutation? 100 one

  49. CATEGORY 4 - $200 Mutation What is a deletion mutation?

More Related