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Diurnal Cycle in HiGEM. Atmosphere only model Vn 5.5 experiment 20 minute timestep N144 L38 resolution Radiation calls every timestep Top of atmosphere outgoing longwave radiation (OLR). GERB. G eostationary E arth R adiation B udget instrument on-board Meteosat-8
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Diurnal Cycle in HiGEM • Atmosphere only model • Vn 5.5 experiment • 20 minute timestep • N144 L38 resolution • Radiation calls every timestep • Top of atmosphere outgoing longwave radiation (OLR)
GERB • Geostationary Earth Radiation Budget instrument on-board Meteosat-8 • First to measure broadband OLR from geostationary orbit – high temporal resolution • Location above Africa makes GERB ideal for diurnal cycle study • OLR fluxes calculated from total and shortwave • Processed onto regular 0.556lat × 0.833lon grid
Method • One month (July) from both HiGEM and GERB • Averaged each onto single day & converted to LST • EOF analysis - disk over Africa (GERB comparison) • Fourier analysis - Tropics (CLAUS comparison)
First EOF & PC PC1 describes 77.6% of the total variance • Strong signal over deserts suggests surface heating response • Note some small negative signals around African coast
GERB HiGEM
HiGEM GERB Sahara Comparison Contribution from PC1 Mean curve
Convective cloud Stratocumulus Second EOF & PC PC2 describes 12.8% of total variance Hence first 2 PCs describe 90.4% Provides modification to PC1 for cloud
GERB HiGEM
HiGEM Mean curve Contribution from PC1 Combined contributions from PCs 1&2 What’s going on in the ITCZ? GERB PC2 dominates ~40Wm-2 amplitude Too Much convection too early?
Fourier analysis – diurnal harmonic CLAUS HiGEM