Satellite Communications: DirecTV & Satellite Radio Overview
Explore the technology, competitors, and satellite fleets of DirecTV and Satellite Radio, including XM, SIRIUS, and WorldSpace. Learn about DBS systems, encryption, and satellite radio bands.
Satellite Communications: DirecTV & Satellite Radio Overview
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Presentation Transcript
Satellite Communications DirecTV and Satellite Radio
Overview • Direct Broadcast Satellite • DirecTV • Satellite Radio • Background • Common Technology • Competitors • XM • SIRIUS • WorldSpace
Direct Broadcast Satellite (DBS) • Direct Broadcast Satellite • Refers to either • Television Service • Satellites which deliver service • Mini-dish systems • Parabolic Surface • Focuses incoming signals into Feed Horn • Reflects outgoing signals into narrow beam • Main part Consists of Low Noise Blockdown Converter (LNB)
Direct Broadcast Satellite (DBS) • Typical System • Operates in upper Ku Band (12 GHz to 14 GHz) • Legislation • C Band • Proprietary equipment needed • Encryption • Smart Card • Fixed Satellite Service (FSS) • Operates in C-Band (3.4 GHz to 7 GHz)
DirecTVGood TV, Better TV, DirecTV • Technology • Satellites • Three geostationary satellites • Two more to be launched • 18 x 20 in elliptical dish • 5 LNB’s • High Definition • Access Cards • D2/P12 – Current Issue • Law suits • ISO-7186 Smart Card Device • MPEG-II Compression • 270 Mbps down to 10 Mbps
Satellite Radio • Background • Digital Audio Radio Service (DARS) • Established in 1992 • Operates in S-Band (2.3 GHz) • 4 Second Delay • Main Competitors • North America • XM and Sirius • Europe, Middle East, Africa • WorldSpace • Terrestrial Repeaters (Cell Towers)
XM Radio • Technology • Satellites • Two geostationary satellites • XM Rhythm at 115° west • XM Blues at 85° west • Replaced previous XM Rock and XM Roll • Third as a spare • Uses 12.5 MHz of S band: 2332.5 to 2345.0 MHz • GM, Honda
SIRIUS Radio • Technology • Satellites • Three Medium Earth Orbit • Extremely Elliptical Path • At least one satellite for 14 hours per day. • Positions • Radiosat 1, Radiosat 2, Radiosat 3 • Fourth as a spare • BMW, Daimler-Benz, VAG
WorldSpace • Technology • Operates in L-Band (1.467 GHz to 1.492 GHz) • Satellites • AfriStar, AsiaStar, AmeriStar
Summary • Direct Broadcast Satellite • DirecTV • Satellite Radio • XM, SIRIUS, WorldSpace • Background • Technology • Satellites