1. Use of Video Technology in Simulation Garth Meckler, MD, MSHS George Olsen

2. Disclaimer • No conflicts • Caveats • Mac Bias • Sample Software

3. Overview • Introductions • Overview of video in simulation • Demonstration • Sample simulation using video technology • Discussion

4. Overview of Video Technology in Simulation • Debriefing • Pre-briefing • Video-enhanced simulation • Video broadcast • Archiving

5. Definitions • “Video” • Still images • Video clips • Found • Created • Audio • Other media

6. Video Pre-briefing • Establish learning goals and objectives • Modeling • Enhance buy-in • Equipment • Consent forms • Video camera • Video editing software

7. Example

8. Presentation Techniques • Powerpoint • Imbedded movies • Hyperlinks • Broadcasts / Shows • Stand-alone video players

9. Video-Enhanced Simulation • Increase utility of simulation for assessment skills • Augment low-fidelity equipment • Enhance buy-in • Equipment • Monitor / laptop / projector • Pre-edited video clips • Audio equipment

10. Example

11. Example

12. Example

13. Presentation Techniques • Projected • Laptops • Simulator Tablets • Pre-loaded stills > video • Printed materials • Sound files

14. Video Broadcast • Increase target audience • De-crowding • Allow multi-site participation / Distance Learning • Expand learning opportunities • Equipment • Fixed or portable video equipment • Microphones • Output device

15. Examples

16. Examples

17. Video Debriefing • Performance Review • Expert modeling • Immediate vs. Delayed • Equipment • Laptop / Computer / Projector • Coding or editing software • Simple timers

18. Example

19. Example

20. Archiving • Documentation • Feedback • Evaluation • Assessment • Distance Learning • Educational Sharing • Equipment • Storage medium

21. Questions?

22. Demonstration • Covered • Creating Video Content • Filming • Importing • Editing • Downloading • Presentation • Broadcasting • Tagging / Reviewing • Archiving • Deferred • Advanced editing • Proprietary software

23. Creating Video • Filming • Importing • Saving

24. Filming and Importing Example

25. Primary and Secondary Injury in Neurotrauma • Primary Injury • Direct damage due to flexion, extension, shearing forces • Secondary Injury • Metabolic demand vs...... supply • Hypoxia, ischemia • Cellular Toxicity

26. Cerebral Hemodynamics in TBI • CBF • Autoregulation • Triphasic response in TBI • PaCO2, MAP, Catecholamines, Drugs • ICP • CBF • CSF • Other: Brain, Tumor, Hematoma, Edema • CPP • MAP - ICP

27. Editing • During import • Post-hoc

28. Downloading Videos • Free Download Software • MacTubes • Micro • Wondershare • Video Conversion Software • Handbrake • Free FLV Converter

29. Downloading / Converting Example

30. Tagging / Reviewing

31. Questions?

32. Discussion