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Directions: M.A.I.N Causes of the First World War

Directions: M.A.I.N Causes of the First World War You will visit all 4 stations in the classroom. Each station represents a “cause” of WWI. Analyze the sources at each station to determine the “cause” that is being represented (what do the docs all have in common?)

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Directions: M.A.I.N Causes of the First World War

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  1. Directions: M.A.I.N Causes of the First World War • You will visit all 4 stations in the classroom.Each station represents a “cause” of WWI. • Analyze the sources at each station to determine the “cause” that is being represented (what do the docs all have in common?) • Explain the “cause” on the handout provided (A) • Cite two examples of this cause in Europe pre-1914 (B & C) • Discuss with group: How would these conditions affect world relations?

  2. Global II Homework: • Guided Reading – Fri., 1/10 • World War I Vocab – Mon., 1/13 You should leave class today knowing the answer to the following question:Aim: What were the 4 Long-Term Causes of WWI?

  3. World War I (1914-1918) “The Great War”

  4. Causes of WWI “The Spark” Long Term Causes

  5. 1914

  6. World War I: 1914-1918“The Great War” Directions: Open textbook to p. 704 (Connections) 2. Label the countries on the map provided. 3. Create a KEY to differentiate among the different alliances, and neutral nations.

  7. Alliances – Why? ALLIED POWERS CENTRAL POWERS Naval Race DEMOCRACIES • England • France • 3. Russia • 4. Serbia • Germany • A-H • 3. Ottoman Empire Similar Culture Arms Race Lost territory warm water ports NATIONALIST TENSIONS “Slavic brothers” Resents Russia “Sick Man of Europe”

  8. Your new Global class…play along! Bob is a friend of Frank. Frank and Rick are good friends and have agreed that if either is ever in a fight, the other boy will come to the rescue. Most of the boys in the class have obtained weapons in case of a fight. Greg, Ira and Alan are also good friends and have an agreement to fight if one is attacked. Frank and Greg hate each other because Greg beat up Frank a few years ago. Greg is jealous of Bob because Bob is a better swimmer on the school team. Sam and Rick are good friends as their backgrounds are similar, and Alan is always picking on Sam. Rick will protect Sam from Alan. Barney is small in size and gets picked on; he has convinced Bob to help him if he is ever attacked. All the boys love Cathy; each one thinks he is best and deserves her. What will your class “feel” like? Your thoughts?

  9. Do Now: What is an alliance? Why do people form them? How do people select who they want to make an alliance with? Why could alliances be dangerous?

  10. Do Now: 1. Why is A-H & the Balkan Peninsula known as the “Powder Keg” of Europe? 2. Why is the Ottoman Empire known as the “Sick Man of Europe” 3. Who started World War I? Defend your answer.

  11. Do Now: Review of HWQUIZ WWI Causes/Map - Wednesday • Why did Russia vow to protect Serbia? • Why were the Balkans known as the Powder Keg of Europe? • Why were the Germans & British rivals? • Why did the Ottomans enter the war?

  12. Global II – Quiz Tuesday • Long-Term Causes of WWI • Europe Map Alliances – 1914 • Why were such alliances made? • “The Spark” (today’s lesson)

  13. Do Now: Read The Guns of August (p.682/697); complete diagram. What was the “spark” that led to the start of WWI? Who: (was involved?) Where: (did it happen?) What: (happened?) When: (did it happen?) Why: (did it happen?) How: (did it happen?) Why did this spark lead to a World War? (explain)

  14. A-H Empire Diverse nationalities Anti-foreign rule Desire independence Serbia independent (Slavic Culture) Russian interest in Balkan peninsula “Slavic Brothers” (Serbia) Access to Med Sea (militarism/warm water ports) Ottoman Empire: loss of territory to Russia “The Powder Keg of Europe” (1914) Balkan Peninsula

  15. “The Spark” Assassination of the Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife on June 28th, 1914 in Sarajevo, Bosnia (Austrian-Hungary Province)

  16. Who did it? Gavrilo Princip WHO IS HE? Bosnian Revolutionary Black Hand Instrument of Serbian government? Seal of the Black Hand

  17. Austria Responds “Demands must be put to Serbia that would be wholly impossible for them to accept.” Germany Responds “Blank Check” Count Berchtold (Austrian PM) Hollweg (German PM) “His Majesty desires to say that he is not blind to the danger which threatens Austria-Hungary and thus the Triple Alliance . The Emperor Francis Joseph (AH) may be rest assured that His Majesty will faithfully stand by Austria-Hungary, as is required by the obligations of his alliance and of his ancient friendship.”

  18. The Ultimatum(from A-H to Serbia)July 23, 1914 Suppress anti-AH hostility Dismiss anti-AH officials Allow AH to investigate assassination within Serbia Trial in AH courts 48 hours to respond Must accept all demands – or AH declares war What do you think Serbia should do? Why?

  19. German Motives “The Austrian demands are moderate. Any interference by Britain, France, Russia will be followed by incalculable consequences.” Kaiser William II “Germany must have its place in the sun. The world belongs to the strong.” Aggressive Foreign Policy

  20. Alliance System In Action July 28, 1914: A-H declares war on Serbia July 29, 1914: Russia mobilizes August 1, 1914: Germany declares war on Russia August 3, 1914: Germany declares war on France

  21. German Military StrategyHow do you fight a war on two fronts? “Schlieffen Plan:” Defeat France before Russians mobilize HOW? Fastest Route: invade through Belgium – August 3, 1914

  22. “The Schlieffen Plan”

  23. Why did Britain get involved?August 4, 1914 Belgian Neutrality Protected by British Britain declares war on Germany U.S. neutral; Loans Allies >$3 billion “There’s some devilry going on in Berlin.” (Sir Edward Grey: British Foreign Secretary)

  24. “Talk a Mile A Minute“Topic: School Teacher Student Global History pencil smartboard notes suspension laughing cutting study

  25. “Talk a Mile A Minute“Topic: WWI Alliances Militarism Nationalism Imperialism “Sick Man of Europe” “Powder Keg” Slavic Serbia

  26. “Talk a Mile A Minute“Topic: WWI Central Powers Allied Powers Serbia militarism Belgium Powder Keg Russia Ottoman EmpireGermany

  27. “Talk a Mile A Minute“Topic: WWI Gavrilo Princep Black Hand ultimatum assassination neutral Blank Check sovereignty Franz Ferdinand alliances

  28. “Talk a Mile A Minute“Topic: WWI warm water ports assassination serbia balkan peninsula nationalism imperialism central powers militarism powder keg

  29. “Let’s Chat” What caused WWI to occur? What nation should we blame for the war? Is the war justified? How could WWI have been avoided? Should nations follow a policy of isolationism? Why? Why not? What are the soldiers fighting for? (Name a country, rationale)

  30. Napoleon Crossing the Alps By Jacques-Louis David (1800)

  31. Rupert Brooke ~ “The Soldier” If I should die, think only this of me: That there's some corner of a foreign field That is forever England. There shall be In that rich earth a richer dust concealed; A dust whom England bore, shaped, made aware, Gave, once, her flowers to love, her ways to roam, A body of England's, breathing English air, Washed by the rivers, blest by suns of home. And think, this heart, all evil shed away, A pulse in the eternal mind, no less Gives somewhere back the thoughts by England given; Her sights and sounds; dreams happy as her day; And laughter, learnt of friends; and gentleness, In hearts at peace, under an English heaven.

  32. French Troops Resting ~ C. R. W. Nevinson

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