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Islamic Art. General Characteristics. Calligraphy Preference for patterns Figural Images – secular art. General Characteristics Continued. Media “decorative arts” Patrons Artists. Periods of Art. Early Islamic Period Early Medieval Period Late Medieval Period Late Islamic Period.
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General Characteristics • Calligraphy • Preference for patterns • Figural Images – secular art
General Characteristics Continued • Media • “decorative arts” • Patrons • Artists
Periods of Art • Early Islamic Period • Early Medieval Period • Late Medieval Period • Late Islamic Period
History • Muhammed c.570–632 • Qur'an - “recite” • Successors • Umayyads • Abbasids
Qur’an • Standard arrangement during Abbasid period • Followed tradition of Byzantium manuscripts • Kufric script replaces by 9th century
Kufric • city al-Kufa • Black or dark brown ink • Created on parchment
General Artistic Style • Strong Regional characteristics • Greater use of figural decoration & forms
Fatimid Egypt and Syria • Wealth & opulence • Decorative arts • Beads & lusterware & jewelry
Islamic Spain • More conservative environment • Uncertainty in government • Refines older styles
Late Medieval Period • Mongol invasions – 13th Century • Hülagü, Il-Khan • Captial in Tabriz • Empire falls in 1335
General Artistic Style • Influence of Chinese designs and motifs • Incredible creativity • Dynastic patrons • Role of manuscript illumination
King Khusraw Parviz Listening to Barbad the Concealed Musician, 13th Century
Alhambra • Nasrid Dynasty of Spain • Grenada • Residence of royalty by the 13th century • 1492 – Charles V takes over
Late Islamic Period • Period of dynasties • Safavids – Iran • Mongols – India • Ottomans – Anatolia, Arab lands, Eastern Europe • Sulayman the Magnificent (r.1520 - 1560)