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Islamic Art. The Kaaba, Mecca, Saudi Arabia Surrounded by the mosque of al-Masjid al-Haram. Aerial view of Haram Al-Sharif, Jerusalem. Dome of the Rock, Jerusalem 691 CE. Byzantine tradition Golden dome Central plan / Octogonal. The Dome of the Rock, Jerusalem, 691-2. Exterior tiles.
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The Kaaba, Mecca, Saudi Arabia Surrounded by the mosque of al-Masjid al-Haram
Dome of the Rock, Jerusalem 691 CE Byzantine tradition Golden dome Central plan / Octogonal
The Dome of the Rock, Jerusalem, 691-2 Exterior tiles Dome Drum Arcade of piers and columns Aisles/ambulatories
minbar Sultan Hasan Madrasa-Mausoleum-Mosque Complex Main iwan (vaulted chamber) in the mosque, Cairo, Egypt 14th cent.
minaret The Great Mosque, Kairouan, Tunisia 836–75
Great Mosque Samarra 847-52, near Bagdad, Iraq 164' high spiral minaret
Great Mosque Cordoba, Spain 786 – 987 Area covered: 620 x 460’ 1/3 of it is the courtyard Mihrab Dome in front of the mihrab Mosaics with inscriptions, geometric motifs and stylized vegetation
The Arch Horseshoe Pointed muqarna
Complexity of design reflects Islamic interest in mathematics and geometry as sources of artistic inspiration White stone and red brick voussoirs Great Mosque, Cordoba, Spain Begun 785–86
calligraphy Page from the Qur'an in kufic script 9th century Black ink pigments, and gold on vellum, 8⅜ X 11⅛"
Arabic manuscript page (kufic and Nashki script) 1199, Iraq The status of calligraphers
9th–10th century Bowl with kufic border E with slip, pigment, and lead glaze “Knowledge: the beginning of it is bitter to taste, but the end is sweeter than honey”
Textile with elephants and camels (known today as the Shroud of Saint Josse) Before 961 Dyed silk, largest fragment 20½ X 37" From Khurasan or Central Asia
Mamluk glass oil lamp c. 1355 Syria or Egypt Glass, polychrome enamel, and gold height 12" (30.5 cm) “God is the light of the heavens and the earth. His light is as a niche wherein is a lamp, a lamp in a glass, the glass as a glittering star. The Qu’ran
The Great Mosque of Isfahan (The Masjid-I Jami Mosque), Isfahan, Iran 11th–18th century 14th-century iwan vault, 17th-century minarets Blue glazed tile
Mihrab Madrasa Imami, Isfahan Iran Founded 1354 Tile Mosaic Glazed and cut tiles 11'3" X 7'6"
Qibla wall with mihrab and minbar Sultan Hasan Madrasa-Mausoleum-Mosque Complex 1356–63
The Alhambra Court of the Lions, Palace of the Lions, Alhambra, Granada, Spain 1354–91
Muqarnas Dome Hall of the Abencerrajes Palace of the Lions, Alhambra 1354–91 carved stucco
Mosque of Sultan Selim II, Edirne Turkey 1568–75 Ottoman architect Sinan (Sinan the Great) Climax of Ottoman architecture
Interior, Mosque of Sultan Selim Dome higher from it base than Hagia Sophia’s
Illuminated Tugra of Sultan Suleyman Ink, paint, and gold on paper removed from a firman and trimmed to 20½ X 25⅜" c. 1555–60 Istanbul, Turkey
From a copy of the 12th-century Khamsa (Five Poems) of Nizami Kamal al-Din Bihzad The Caliph Harun Al-Rashid Visits the Turkish Bath c. 1494 Herat, Afghanistan Ink and pigments on paper c. 7 X 6"
Pen Box 1210–11 From Iran or Afghanistan Brass with inlaid silver and copper height 2", length 12⅝", width 2½"
The Macy Jug Composite body glazed, painted fritware and incised (glaze partially stained with cobalt), with pierced outer shell 6 ⅝ X 7 ¾" 1215–16 Iran
Banner of Las Navas de Tolosa southern Spain 1212–50 Silk tapestry-weave with gilt parchment 10'9 ⅞" X 7'2 ⅝" Detail of center panel
Qur’an frontispiece (right half of two-page spread) c. 1368 Cairo, Egypt Ink, pigments, and gold on paper 24 X 18"
Medallion Rug, variant Star Ushak style Wool Anatolia (present-day Turkey) 10'3" X 7'6 ¼" 16th century
a. Kilim weaving pattern used in flat-weaving, b. Symmetrical knot, used extensively in Iran, c. Asymmetrical knot, used extensively in Turkey