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LAPORAN PENILAIAN OUTCOME PROJEK JPS BAHAGIAN PENGURUSAN SUMBER AIR DAN HIDROLOGI

LAPORAN PENILAIAN OUTCOME PROJEK JPS BAHAGIAN PENGURUSAN SUMBER AIR DAN HIDROLOGI. Ramalan Banjir Bersepadu dan Pemantauan Sungai untuk Lembangan Sg. Klang. KANDUNGAN. Tujuan Kaedah Penilaian Latarbelakang Projek Objektif Projek Output Projek Indikator penilaian Penutup.

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LAPORAN PENILAIAN OUTCOME PROJEK JPS BAHAGIAN PENGURUSAN SUMBER AIR DAN HIDROLOGI

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  1. LAPORAN PENILAIAN OUTCOME PROJEK JPS BAHAGIAN PENGURUSAN SUMBER AIR DAN HIDROLOGI Ramalan Banjir Bersepadu dan Pemantauan Sungai untuk Lembangan Sg. Klang

  2. KANDUNGAN • Tujuan • Kaedah Penilaian • Latarbelakang Projek • Objektif Projek • Output Projek • Indikator penilaian • Penutup

  3. TUJUAN LAPORAN • Membuat penilaian output – outcome dan keberkesanan kaedah bukan struktur kawalan banjir melalui perlaksanaan projek Ramalan Banjir Bersepadu dan Pemantauan Sungai untuk Lembangan Sg. Klang

  4. Kaedah Penilaian

  5. 2000 1999 Keratan Akhbar IsuLembangan - banjir 26 April 2001 10 Jun 2003

  6. Pemerhatian IsuLembangan– Hakisan &mendapan

  7. Tanah runtuh

  8. Pencemaransungai

  9. KesanKemarau

  10. TERUSAN LENCUNGAN AMPANGAN BATU PETUNJUK SG. GOMBAK KOLAM TAKUNGAN BATU KERJA YANG TELAH SIAP Batu KERJA DALAM PEMBINAAN . Sg Gombak Sg KERJA AKAN DIJALANKAN . . Sg Belongkong Jinjang KERJA - KERJA SG. KLANG YANG PERLU AMPANGAN . DILAKSANAKAN DENGAN SECEPAT MUNGKIN Sg KLANG GATES Sg . SEMPADAN WILAYAH PERSEKUTUAN Sg . Keroh Kamunsing Bunus FEDERAL Klang . . Sg TERRITORY Sg Sg . Ampang Klang . Sg JAMBATAN SULAIMAN RUMAH PAM KG. BARU Damansara . Sg Kerayong . Sg Rasah JAMBATAN U . Penchala SHAH KOTA JAMBATAN Sg KLANG LAMA ALAM Klang . . Sg Sg Sg Bohol . BANDAR KLANG . Kuyoh Sg PUCHONG DROP PORT KLANG RUMAH PAM Sg . TAMAN SRI MUDA Puchong Klang STRAIT OF . Sg MALACCA Sg . Rasau PAYA RASAU KLANG RIVER BASIN FLOOD MITIGATION PROJECT KLANG RIVER FLOOD MITIGATION PROJECT

  11. BATU DAM KLANG GATES DAM (36.6 mcm) (25.1 mcm) 290 cumec Lencongan Gombak (3.375 km) 30 cumec 80 cumec Sg Batu 150 cumec 275 cumec Sg Klang Kolam Takungan Jinjang Kolam Takungan Batu (2.5 mcm) (4.5 mcm) Sg Gombak 100 cumec 35 cumec 190 cumec 35 cumec 125 cumec 45 cumec 100 cumec Lencongan Keroh (2.2 km) Kolam Kg Puah 10 cumec Sg Keroh Sg Jinjang Kolam Kg Berembang (0.6 mcm) Sg Bunus 65 cumec Kolam Kg Benteng (0.4 mcm) 280 cumec Sg Gombak SMART Bypass Tunnel (9.7 km) Sg Klang PWTC Masjid Jamek Sg Kerayong 180 cumec 400 cumec KUALA LUMPUR FLOOD MITIGATION PROJECT Kolam Sri Johor (1.5 mcm) Kolam Taman Desa (1.4 mcm) 300 cumec NOT TO SCALE

  12. Landuse Changes within Kuala Lumpur Catchment Landuse 1981 Landuse 1998

  13. KaedahBukanStruktur • Objektifutamaramalandanamaranbanjiradalahuntukmemberiamaranawaldengantepatkepadapendudukterlibatsupayamerekadapatmengambiltindakanuntukmenyelamatkannyawadankerosakanhartabenda. • Ramalandanamaranbanjirmerupakankaedahefektifdanpraktikaluntukmenyokongkaedahstrukturkawalanbanjirdalammengurangkankehilangannyawadankerosakanhartabenda.

  14. Latarbelakang Projek

  15. Kawasan Kajian - LEMBAH KLANG Average annual rf 2400mm Wet seasons : Apr – May & Oct - Nov Temp 23 – 32C Relative Humidity 82% Open Water Evaporation : 1500 mm

  16. Kawasan Kajian – Lembah Klang Ampang • 1,280 km2 in area • 0.4% of Malaysia • Population of 4 million • 16% of Malaysia • 120 km – Sungai Klang • 11 main tributaries • 1,330 m at highest point • 4 hours flow time • Tidal intrusion up to Sungai Damansara Selayang Kuala Lumpur Petaling Jaya Shah Alam Klang Pelabuhan Klang

  17. KRONOLOGI • Banjirbesardi Shah Alampada 26 Feb 2006. • KerajaanmelantikJuruteraPerundingZaabaSdn. BhdmenjalankankajianterperinciSistemRamalanBanjirBersepaduLembahKlangdari Ogos 2006 hingga January 2007. • Tender padaawal Feb 2007 • Pemilikantapakpada 13 July 2007.

  18. IsuLembangan - banjir Shah Alam 26 Feb2006

  19. Objektif Projek • MembangunkanSistemRamalandanAmaranBanjiruntukLembanganSg. Klangberdasarkan data semasa

  20. JadualPerlaksanaan • Tahun 1 • Supply, Install, Testing and Commissioning hydrological instruments at RTUs and establish the control centre • Develop the Operation System for Control Centre and RTUs • Develop the flood forecasting model • Tahun 2, 3, dan 4 • Operational and maintenance • Model calibration and system fine-tune • Continuous training

  21. Butiran Projek • Contractor Name : ST DOT COM SDN BHD • Date Start: 13 July 2007 • Date End: 12 July 2008 • Date Start (Warranty) : 13 July 2008 • Date End (Warranty) : 12 July 2011 • Date End (Extended 1) : 30/11/2008 • Date End (Extended 2) : 31/01/2009 • Date End (Extended 3) 21 April 2009 • LAD (217*RM 500/day) : RM 108,500 • CPC : 25 Nov 2009 – 24 Nov 2012 • Date Start (Warranty – Extended): 22 April 2009 • Date End (Warranty – Extended): 20 April 2012 • Project cost : RM 25,406,200.61 Contract JPS/IP/H/1/07

  22. Butiran Projek • Consultant: Jurutera Perunding Zaaba Sdn Bhd • Date Start: 20 November 2007 • Date End: 19 November 2008 • Date Start (Operation) : 20 November 2008 • Date End (Operation) : 19 November 2011 • Consultancy Fee : RM 5 million

  23. Sebab-Sebab (EOT1 dan EOT2) • Kelewatan pemberian tapak kepada Kontraktoruntuk 88 stesen, sepatutnya sebelum 12 Oktober 2007. Mula pemberian tapak utk 23 stesen pada 9 Jan 2009 • sehingga 12 Julai 2009 sebanyak 11 tapak masih belum diberikan dan tarikh terakhir pemberian tapak pada 28 Nov 2008. • 30 tapak ditebing sungai – perlu kerja ukur • tapak dikawasan agensi kerajaan dan swasta. • Masalah pemendapan tanah dan sampah – perlukan masa untuk baikpulih stilling well.

  24. Arahan Perubahan Kerja (VO) (EOT1, EOT2 dan EOT3) • Kerja tambahan diluluskan Kem. Kew pada 4 September 2008 : • Peralatan • Perisian • Skop kerja baru dimuktamadkan oleh Lembaga Perolehan pada 16 Jan 2009 • Kerja ukur (53 lokasi) • Sistem sekuriti Pusat Kawalan • Sistem Komunikasi Pusat Kawalan

  25. KomponenProjek • 88 new telemetric stations : • Rainfall (76) • Soil Moisture (36) • Water Level (52) • Water flow (5) • Water Quality (29) • Meteorological (3 ) • Open architecture System • 1 Control Center • 3 sub-control centre

  26. RTUs Station

  27. Pulling data from external sources JabatanMeteorologi Malaysia • Numerical Weather Prediction Models for QPF • lead time of 4 -8 hours lead time from RaDAR and 8 -36 hours from satellite

  28. 2. Stormwater Management And Road Tunnel system (SMART) 28 telemetric stations which consist of rainfall, water level and flow data. All SMART data will be integrated into the new system on real-time. Data will then be fed into the forecasting model

  29. Anti-vandalism measures for RTU • Fencing and housing • Motion Detector • CCTV • Siren • Automatic Locking Mechanism

  30. OUTPUT

  31. 88 new telemetric stations : • Rainfall (76) • Soil Moisture (36) • Water Level (52) • Water flow (5) • Water Quality (29) • Meteorological (3 ) • Open architecture System • 1 Control Center • 3 sub-control centre

  32. Forecasting Model • Produces forecasts in real-time • Can use observed data to improve its forecasts (‘updating’)

  33. SYSTEM OUTPUT Flood Maps • Forecast water level depth and flooding location • Forecast flood map location • Flood Risk Map (based on ARI) • Water quality monitoring • River Erosion and Sedimentation • Monitoring • Debris & mud flow forecasing • Drought Index & monitoring system Flood Risk Map

  34. FLOOD WARNING Flood Classifications • At each flood warning river height station, the  severity of flooding is described as minor, moderate or major according to the effects caused in the local area or in nearby downstream areas. 

  35. Pusat Kawalan

  36. Tools for Dissemination of Forecast Information MKN, PWD, Police, DOE, Health Department, PBTs, DBKL etc Dam operators, water treatment plant iFFRM Control Centre at JPS Ampang Dedicated communication medium (lease line) Dedicated communication medium (lease line) Awareness program (campaign, road show, seminar, televisyen program, exhibition etc.) Public, residents, flood victims, road users Public communication medium (telefon, GSM, website, digital information board, mass media televisyen & radio

  37. INDIKATOR PROJEK

  38. 1. RamalandanAmaranawalbanjir BidangHasilUtama 3. Kesejahteraan Rakyat 2. PenguranganImpakbanjir

  39. 1. Indikator Penilaian Outcome

  40. 2. Indikator Penilaian Outcome

  41. 3. Indikator Penilaian Outcome

  42. PENUTUP • Objektifutamaramalandanamaranbanjiradalahuntukmemberiamaranawaldengantepatkepadapendudukterlibatsupayamerekadapatmengambiltindakanuntukmenyelamatkannyawadankerosakanhartabenda. • Ramalandanamaranbanjirmerupakankaedahefektifdanpraktikaluntukmenyokongkaedahstrukturkawalanbanjirdalammengurangkankehilangannyawadankerosakanhartabenda. • KejayaanRamalandanamaranbanjirbergantungkepadakualitidanjumlah data hidrologidanmeteorologi , model ramalandanmasa yang diambiluntukmenyebarkanramalanbanjir.

  43. TERIMA KASIH

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