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WORLD WAR I

WORLD WAR I. The Great War. Militarism Alliances Imperialism Nationalism. The MAIN Causes. The belief that the way to remain powerful is to increase the size of your nation’s military. European nations created new weapons and increased the size of their armies. Militarism.

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WORLD WAR I

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  1. WORLD WAR I The Great War

  2. Militarism • Alliances • Imperialism • Nationalism The MAIN Causes

  3. The belief that the way to remain powerful is to increase the size of your nation’s military. • European nations created new weapons and increased the size of their armies. Militarism

  4. European nations formed a series of alliances for protection. These alliance obligated them to defend one another. • Central Powers: Germany, Austria-Hungary, The Ottoman Empire (Turks), Bulgaria • Allied Powers: Great Britain, France, Russia, Italy, Japan Alliances

  5. European nations fiercely competed for possession of colonies, especially in Africa. • Colonies = Power and Wealth (Mercantilism) Imperialism

  6. Increased rivalry among the European powers who each wanted to be the dominating force in Europe. • Nations competing for influence and resources around the world. Nationalism

  7. Gavrilo Principwas a young Serbian national who was angry at Austria-Hungary controlling Serbia and assassinated the heir to the Austria-Hungary throne, Archduke Franz Ferdinand. • Austria-Hungary attacked Serbia, Russia defended them, and soon the rest of Europe was forced to join through alliances. The Spark

  8. WWI Timeline 1914-1918: In your group, come up with 4 bullet points to summarize what occurred in during your year. Be prepared to share with the class.

  9. Each side developed dug in defenses and would try and take each others trenches. The space between became a killing zone. • Slower Warfare = More Casualties Trench Warfare

  10. Replaced the horse in warfare. Invented by the British and allowed armies to attack trenches with armor protection. Tanks

  11. WWI was the first time planes were used in warfare. Used at first to drop bombs on trenches and became increasingly important in warfare. Planes

  12. Improved and perfected during World War I and allowed trench defenders to devastate attackers. Machine Guns

  13. Introduced by Germany, the first gasses were used to create blindness and death by suffocation. Poison Gas

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