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In this guide, you'll learn how to utilize dimensional analysis to tackle unit conversion problems efficiently. By placing the lone number over 1 and multiplying by appropriate conversion factors, you can ensure unit cancellation. This method not only simplifies the problem-solving process but also reinforces your understanding of the relationship between various units. With practical examples and exercises, you'll be well-equipped to handle both simple and complex conversions, verifying your answers at each step. Transform your problem-solving skills with dimensional analysis today!
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Dimensional Analysis Solving Conversion Problems
Objective • SWBAT use dimensional analysis to solve unit conversion problems. How To: Use Dimensional Analysis • Take lone number (given in problem) and place over 1. • Multiply by conversion factors. Make sure units cancel diagonally. (New units on top!) • Multiply across and simplify. • Check units of final answer.
Dimensional Analysis • Dimensional analysis is just a method for solving conversion problems. • It’s based on the math principle that units cancel when divided: • We also use conversion factors as ratios between quantities.
How To: Use Dimensional Analysis • Take lone number (given in problem) and place over 1. • Multiply by conversion factors. Make sure units cancel diagonally. (New units on top!) • Multiply across and simplify. • Check units of final answer.
Example • George has 2 hands. How many fingers does he have?
Example • A book is 0.45 feet long. How many inches is it?
Practice • Ms. Holli-Arcusslept for 5.4 hours. How many minutes did she sleep?
More Complex Problems • Sometimes, you will need to use multiple conversion factors to solve a problem. • Go slow and check that all of your units cancel except for your final units. Remember: new units go on top!
Example • The oldest person to ever live died at the age of 122 years old. How many hours old was she?
Example • Most classes here at Northtown are 1 hour long. How many seconds long is each class?
Practice • Ms. MacQueen flew 1,100 miles home to Texas for winter break. How many inches did she fly?