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Understanding Infinitives in English: Usage and Structure

nitesh avatar
nitesh
23 diapositives · 349 Views · Sep 01, 2014

This lesson focuses on the infinitive form of verbs in English, structured as "to + base form of the verb." Infinitives can serve various functions in a sentence such as nouns, adjectives, and adverbs, allowing for flexibility in expression. We will practice through multiple-choice exercises and sentence completion activities that highlight correct usage in context. Additionally, we will dive into common phrases and scenarios where infinitives are applied, enhancing your understanding of their role in everyday English.

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  1. Module 8 On the town • Unit 3 Language in use

  2. Infinitives 动词不定式 动词不定式: to +动词原形 动词不定式的基本形式是“to + 动词原形”，有时可以不带to。动词不定式（或不定式短语）没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语。动词不定式仍可保留动词的特点，即可以有自己的宾语和状语。动词不定式同它的宾语或状语构成不定式短语。如： to read the newspaper, to speak at the meeting

  3. 动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。

  4. Choose the best answers. 1. Don’t forget _________ the letter. A. to send B. send C. sending D. being sent2. The chair looks very old,but in fact it is very comfortable to _________. A. sit B. sit on C. be sat D. be sat on3. Is ______ necessary to return the book tomorrow？A. this B. that C. it D. which A B C

  5. 4. I’m afraid they would not allow him ____ here. A. to smoke B. smoking C. smokes D. smoke5. Mother told me ________ the water before I drank it. A. boiling B. boiled C. boil D. to boil6. On my way home， I stopped _______ some food. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought7. John was made _______ the car for a week as a punishment. A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing A D B A

  6. 8. The sitting-room needs _______， but it’ll have to wait until Saturday. A. be cleaning B. to be cleaned C. clean D. being cleaned9. The first thing I want to do is __________. A. visit to him B. to visit him C. visiting him D. visited him10. Li Yang advised me _________ too much, otherwise I would have been drunk. A. not to drink B. to drink C. not drinking D. drinking B B A

  7. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. be go (×2) have listen see(×2) take understand watch ① We’ve agreed _________ a football match tonight. ② He wants _________ famous. ③ People enjoy _________ a drink before the play starts. ④ One of the best things _______ in London is the Tower. ⑤ As a lover of painting, don’t forget _______ to the Museum of Modern Art. to watch to be having to see to go

  8. ⑥ ____________ to their favorite stars, they went to the famous Blue Note. ⑦ She suggested _________ to the Yankee Stadium to watch baseball. ⑧ It’s a good chance _________ the top films stars tonight. ⑨ Stop ___________ photos. It’s not permitted here. ⑩ It’s easy _________________ why people like New York. To listen going to see taking to understand

  9. Work in pairs. Talk about things to do in your town. Where / go / watch sport? — Where can you go to watch sport? — To watch sport, I can go to the stadium. ① Where / go / eat? ② What / you like / do / in the evening? Where can you go to eat? What do you like to do in the evening?

  10. ③ Where / go / buy clothes? ④ Where / go / listen / music ? ⑤ What / be / important sights / show visitors? Where can you go to buy clothes? Where can you go to listen to music? What are the important sights to show visitors?

  11. Put the words into the correct column and ues the words to describe an actor, a music star or a sportsman. actor band baseball competition concert conversation director jazz match movies play player stadium baseball competition match player stadium actor conversation director movies play(v.) actor conversation director play (n./v.) band concert jazz (stadium)

  12. Listen and choose the correct answer. ① Tony wants to buy tickets for a match / a concert. ② He decides to buy tickets at the stadium / online. ③ Tony wants to invite three friends / one friend to go with him. ④ They would like to go on Wednesday / Thursday. ⑤ He buys four / two tickets.

  13. Listen again and complete the ticket. The Rolling Stones Place:______________________________ Day:_______________________________ Start:______________________________ Finish:_____________________________ Price:______________________________ the stadium Wednesday and Thursday 7 o’clock 11 o’clock RMB 300

  14. Read the passage and find: ① the name of the river in Liverpool ② the place to find out about Liverpool’s history as a see city. ③ musicians who came form Liverpool ④ a place that is named after a famous singer from Liverpool ⑤ the place to see a lot of modern art

  15. The answers: 1.The River Mersey is the river in Liverpool. 2.The Maritime Museum is the place to find out about Liverpool’s history as a sea city. 3. The Beatles are musicians who came from Liverpool. 4. John Lemmon International Airport is named after a famous singer from Liverpool. 5. The Tate Gallery is the place to see a lot of modern art.

  16. Read the passage again and answer the questions. ① What is the best way to find out about Liverpool’s history? ② Was Liverpool famous for music in the 18th century? ③ Where did the Beatles first play? Taking a ferry across the River Mersey. No, it wasn’t (it was famous for industry and trade). At the Cavern Club.

  17. ④ Why do tourists visit Penny Lane and Strawberry Fields? ⑤ Do the people of Liverpool like tourists? Because the Beatles mention these places in their songs. Yes, they are friendly and welcoming.

  18. Around the world Open-air rock concerts Choose the best answers. D 1._____are very popular. A. Concerts B. Indoor concerts C. Open-air concerts D. Open-air rock concerts

  19. 2. People travel there where open-air festivals are held on special ___ and ___. A. buses B. planes and trains C. buses, trains D. subways, ferries C 3. The people sleep ____ and listen to__. A. in tents in the open air, music B. in small houses outdoors, music C. outdoor, the sound of water D. indoor, the sound of the birds A

  20. 4. The Rolling Stones played at one of the biggest rock concerts ever at Copacabana Beach in Rio de Janeiro, in ____ on _____. A. Brazil, Sunday,19th February, 2006 B. Brazil, Saturday 18th February, 2009 C. Brazil, Saturday 18th February, 2006 C

  21. Module task Preparing an entertainment poster Choose a play, sports event or musical entertainment you like. Find or make some pictures to illustrate it. Write the information about the event: Time Place Ticket prices Where to buy tickets

  22. Describe an event and encourage people to come. What is it? Who is playing or putting on the event? What is special about it? Make your pictures and paragraphs into a poster. Now display your posters in the classroom.