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This lesson focuses on essential recovery efforts following disasters, highlighting the various types of recovery activities involved. It covers the importance of assessing both primary and secondary damages, with a focus on maintaining public health through environmental protections and education. Participants will learn how to evaluate community vulnerabilities and promote health-conscious practices that support disaster recovery. The course emphasizes the roles of both regulated establishments and citizens in returning to normalcy while ensuring long-term health impacts are addressed.
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Lesson 4 Minimizing Health Implications
Objectives • Describe different types of recovery efforts you could be involved in • Identify questions to be considered before reconstruction begins • Describe the concept of secondary damage assessment • Educate the public on recovery and mitigation • Reduce the health impacts through environmental protections
From relief to recovery • Relief – immediate measures to support life & sustain morale • Recovery – re-building economic, social & cultural life
Recovery • Assist efforts of regulated establishments • Assist efforts of citizens trying to return to their homes • Consult on long-term health impacts on the community
Reconstruction • EH professionals advise housing and public works experts on EH issues such as the contamination of homes
Secondary damage assessment • Primary damage assessment: • Rapid appraisal & identification of damage • Secondary damage assessment: • Impact of primary damage on economic, social & cultural life
Mitigation • Reducing community vulnerability • Education & technical assistance • Environmental regulations • Enforcement of regulations • Protecting infrastructure and facilities • Hazards mapping
Health promotion & public education • Promotion of healthy practices and safety consciousness -- not only for emergencies
Prevention of environmental injuries Ongoing public education: • household water safety • indoor air quality • food hygiene • hand-washing • waste disposal • drainage • vector control
Summary • Assist citizens and regulated establishments to recover. • Provide assessment and information for decontamination and recovery at licensed facilities. • Reduce potential impact of emergencies and disasters by mitigating the risks and being prepared to respond effectively. • Reduce vulnerability of populations.