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Music of the Classical Period

Music of the Classical Period. (1750-1820). “Classical” Defined. A “classic” is any supreme accomplishment of lasting appeal (for example a movie classic or classic rock song ) “classical” music (lowercase “c”) usually refers to any music that is NOT rock , jazz, folk, or popular

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Music of the Classical Period

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  1. Music of the Classical Period (1750-1820)

  2. “Classical” Defined • A “classic” is any supreme accomplishment of lasting appeal (for example a movie classic or classic rock song) • “classical” music (lowercase “c”) usually refers to any music that is NOT rock , jazz, folk, or popular • “Classical” music (uppercase “C”) refers to music written between 1750-1820, which exhibits some of the artistic ideas found in “Neoclassic” visual art and architecture • In visual art and architecture, “Classical” Art refers to Greek and Roman antiquity

  3. Classicial Historical Highlights • Age of Enlightenment; using reason to solve social problems • Age of violent upheavals - French & American Revolutions, Napoleonic Wars • Political power shifts from noble courts and church to the newly empowered middle class • Composers move from high-class servants to free-lance, self-employed artists

  4. Classical Artistic Highlights • New emphasis on balance and clarity of structure • Neoclassic Architecture and Painting • firm lines & clear structure • balance & symmetry • moralistic subject matter • Greek & Roman references • Arts meant to please and entertain rather than instruct: new emphasis on naturalness & pleasing variety • Rococo artists: Watteau; Fragonard

  5. Upper Belvedere, Vienna 1721-22

  6. Temple of Love at Versailles, 1775

  7. David,Mars disarmed by Venus, 1824

  8. Fragonard • The Reader

  9. Vocal Music Genres Opera Instrumental Music Genres Orchestral Music Symphony Concerto Chamber Music String Quartet Serenade Classical Music Genres

  10. Classical Musical Highlights • New emphasis on pleasing variety • Highly flexible rhythms (i.e. all different lengths of short and long notes) • More difference between musical ideas within a single movement or piece • Introduction of crescendo and diminuendo into varied dynamic changes • New emphasis onnaturalness • Demand for simplicity and clarity in melody and harmony • Use of secular pop/folk “tunes” in art music • More melody & accompaniment (homophonic) textures • New emphasis on morality, common people, and everyday life in OPERA • Example: • W.A. Mozart’s Act 1, Scene 1from Don Giovanni

  11. Opera • Sung theatrical work • Staged with costumes and sets • Example: WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART Act 1, excerpt from Opening Scenefrom Don Giovanni

  12. Classical Music Style Characteristics

  13. Karlskirche, Vienna 1716-33

  14. Petite Trianon at Versailles, 1726-68

  15. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

  16. Ludwig Van Beethoven

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