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Chapter 24 WWII Looms

Chapter 24 WWII Looms. Pgs. 700-727. Dictators Threaten World Peace. Failures of the World War I Peace Settlement Germany upset: blamed for the start of WWI, had to pay everyone back, stripped them of “German” countries

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Chapter 24 WWII Looms

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  1. Chapter 24WWII Looms Pgs. 700-727

  2. Dictators Threaten World Peace • Failures of the World War I Peace Settlement • Germany upset: blamed for the start of WWI, had to pay everyone back, stripped them of “German” countries • Soviet Union: upset because their country was broken up to form Poland, Finland, Estonia, Lithuania, and Latvia. • New democratic governments were soon taken over by dictators.

  3. Dictators Threaten World Peace • Soviet Union • Joseph Stalin took over as leader when Lenin died. • Wanted to create a model Communist state • Agriculture and industry controlled by government • Forced peasants to give up their farms and work on them for wages. • By 1939 became the 3rd largest industry based country in the World. • Created a “police state” • If you disagreed with the government you were exiled or killed. • Totalitarianism – government that maintains complete control over its citizens

  4. Dictators Threaten World Peace • Italy • Benito Mussolini leader • Facisim: political movement that consisted of a strong, centralized government headed by a powerful dictator • Totalitarianism

  5. Dictators Threaten World Peace • Germany • Adolf Hitler • Nazi’s : National Socialist German Workers’ Party • Aryan Race • Needed lebensraum “growing room” • Created Third Reich • 3rd German Empire

  6. Dictators Threaten World Peace • Japan • Wanted more “living space” for their people • Invaded Manchuria, China and took it over. • League of Nations did nothing to intervene and dictators took notice of it.

  7. Dictators Threaten World Peace • Aggression in Europe • Germany: • 1933 – Hitler pulled out of the League • 1935 – began a military build up • 1936 – sent troops to Rhineland • 1936 - Rome - Berlin Axis Pact which was an alliance between Germany, Italy, and Russia. • Italy • Mussolini invaded and took over Ethiopia (League did nothing)

  8. Dictators Threaten World Peace • United States held fast to isolationism • People felt that the United States had been dragged/tricked into entering WWI by bankers and arms dealers. • Congress passed the Neutrality Acts: • Outlawed arms sales or loans to any nation at war. • Ban on arms sales to any country engaged in a Civil War. • Neutrality breaks down • Private group of Americans got involved in a Civil war being fought in Spain. (Facists vs. old government) • Japan invaded China • Because no war was declared United States sent supplies to China.

  9. Websites http://www.worldology.com/Europe/world_war_2_imap.htm

  10. Dictators

  11. War in Europe • Austria and Czechoslovakia Fall • Hitler met with Austrian chancellor Kurt von Schuschnigg to meet with him. • Schuschnigg bullied into signing an agreement to bring Austrian Nazi’s into his government. • On March 12, 1938, German troops marched into Austria unopposed forcing Schuschnigg to resign. • Hitler then turned to Sudetenland, a mountainous region inhabited by 3 million German-speaking people. (part of Czechoslovakia) • France and Great Britain became alarmed • Appeasement (gave up the land without a fight because Hitler said that he wouldn’t take over any more land.)

  12. War in Europe • The German Offensive • Poland was the next target for Hitler • Had a heavy German-speaking population • France and Britain said that they would help Poland if it was invaded. • Stalin decided that he didn’t want to argue with Hitler over this issue so he agreed to a joint occupancy. • Soviet Union and Germany signed a nonaggression pact – agreed not to attack each other.

  13. War in Europe • Blitzkrieg in Poland • Germany launched an attack on September 1, 1939. • Blitzkrieg – lightning war • Fighting was going on for 3 weeks before France and Britain helped. • WWII had begun

  14. War in Europe • After Poland was taken over, Stalin began to annex territories that were taken away from Soviet Union after WWII. • The Fall of France • France was taken over by Germany and led by a Nazi • Charles de Gaulle was a French general who fled to Britain where he set up a government in exile.

  15. War in Europe • The Battle of Britain • Hitler wanted to take over Britain. • Launched an air raid to destroy Britain Royal Air Force (BAF) • BAF won because they had radar and were able to see when the planes were coming • Germany gave up after losing many aircrafts. • Prime Minister Winston Churchill saw this as a good victory.

  16. The Holocaust • When Hitler came to power he placed the blame of the depression and WWI loss on the Jewish population. • Aryan Race was only acceptable race. • Propaganda • Posters, movies, etc. • Brainwashed many people into believing misfits were evil and needed to be exterminated.

  17. The Holocaust • First measures • Discrimination against Jews • Boycotts, segregation, isolation • Ghettos • Soon Jews were forced to live in Ghettos so that they were completely segregated/isolated from society. • Shipped to concentration camps • Goal • Extermination • http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/holocaust/timeline.html

  18. The Holocaust • Ghettos • Forced to pack up belongings and move into new living quarters • Starvation • Disease • Unsanitary • Cut off from outside

  19. Concentration Camps • Scientific experiments • Branded • Mass murders • Death chambers • Final solution • American Response • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qk9GzQc2s6o

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