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การปรับปรุงพันธุ์โคนม Dairy Improvement

การปรับปรุงพันธุ์โคนม Dairy Improvement. By Mr.Wuttigrai Boonkum Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture. Dairy Improvement Chart. The partition of Dairy Improvement. Basic Genetic Model P = G + E. Ep + Et. A + D + I. P = phenotype I = epistatic

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การปรับปรุงพันธุ์โคนม Dairy Improvement

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  1. การปรับปรุงพันธุ์โคนมDairy Improvement By Mr.Wuttigrai Boonkum Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture

  2. Dairy Improvement Chart

  3. The partition of Dairy Improvement • Basic Genetic Model • P = G + E Ep + Et A + D + I P = phenotype I = epistatic G = genetic Ep= permanent environment E = environment Et = temporary environment A = additive D = dominant

  4. Dairy Improvement (idea) • Objective of dairy improvement • To improve genetic of animal • To improve characteristic of animal • To increase production on farm

  5. The problem of dairy improvement • Low production >> FTA, GMOs • No extension from ministry >> Industry • No education of maketing >> economy • No education of dairy improvement • No budget >> poor

  6. History of Dairy cattle in Thailand • 2495 jersey, red sindi 30 head • 2497 jersey, brawn swiss 72 head • 2504 red dene 40 head • 2537 crossbred holstein 7,000 head • 2538 – present crossbred holstein (vary)

  7. Breed improvement in Thailand • HF (100 % blood) • TF (more than 75 % blood) • TMZ (BHNT vs HF by HF less than 75 % blood) • AFS (Austrarian Friesian Sahiwal) • HF crossbred, Red sindi and Zebu for import

  8. First priority of problem (real) • Bad collected data of overall animals • Farmer no education and do not understand • The ministry no quality, no budget • No associated between ministry and farm owner • No continuous research • The policy does not continue support

  9. The role of ministry 1. Animal husbandry division, Departmet of Livestock Development 1.1 (Dairy Herd Improvement) 1.2 The trainning and research dairy cattle institute (Trainning and Research Purebreed and Crossbred Thai Friesian; TF) 1.3 The improve dairy cattle project (thai milking zebu; TMZ)

  10. The role of ministry 2. Artificial Insemination Division. Department of Livestock Development 2.1 Collected semen from country 2.2 Master Bull Project

  11. The roadmap of dairy improvement • Thailand have high genetic variation • The associated of Department of Livestock development • DPO farm owner and researchers • Main objective; • 1. Created Thai Dairy Friesian (TDF) import, cost • 2. Improve genetic of dairy cattle in Thailand • 3 Created dairy pedigree for show performance data

  12. The process of dairy Improvement • Record data of every sourse and can connecting with all data • Analized genetic evaluation of dairy cattle • Rank and Selected dairy calttle for using bull dams and semen production • Sekection young bulls for using performance test and bull test • Proof bulls by using progeny test • Selection proven sires for produce frozen semen

  13. conclusion • Thailand has good genetic data and very diversity of genetic for base improve dairy cattle • Other factor should synchronized improve as; associated between farm owner and ministry, budget etc

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