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Abnormal Psychological Disorders

Anxiety disorders are the most common mental illness in the U.S., affecting 40 million adults annually. Characterized by excessive fear or dread, these disorders include Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), where individuals feel persistently anxious, and various phobias, such as social phobia and agoraphobia. Panic Disorder is marked by sudden episodes of intense terror, while Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) involves uncontrollable thoughts leading to compulsive behaviors. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) can arise after traumatic events, resulting in severe anxiety symptoms.

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Abnormal Psychological Disorders

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  1. Abnormal Psychological Disorders Anxiety

  2. Anxiety Disorders • Anxiety – general state of dread or uneasiness in response to imagined danger • Most common type of mental illness in US • Affects 40 million Americans annually • Generalized Anxiety Disorder – continuous or generalized anxiety • Phobic Disorder • Specific phobia – almost anything • Social phobia – speaking in public • Agoraphobia – fear of public place

  3. Anxiety Disorders • a group of conditions where the primary symptoms are anxiety or defenses against anxiety. • the patient fears something awful willhappen to them. • They are in a state of intense apprehension, uneasiness, uncertainty, or fear.

  4. Generalized Anxiety DisorderGAD • An anxiety disorder in which a person is continuously tense, apprehensive and in a state of autonomic nervous system arousal. • The patient is constantly tense and worried, feels inadequate, is oversensitive, can’t concentrate and suffers from insomnia.

  5. Anxiety Disorders • Phobia • Panic Disorder • OCD (As Good As it Gets, Matchstick Men) • Compulsions – repeating behaviors • Obsessions – uncontrollable thoughts • PTSD (Brothers, Reign Over Me) • Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder • Can be caused by any traumatic event (not just war)

  6. Panic Disorder • An anxiety disorder marked by a minutes-long episode of intense dread in which a person experiences terror and accompanying chest pain, choking and other frightening sensations.

  7. Obsessive-compulsive disorder • Persistent unwanted thoughts (obsessions) cause someone to feel the need (compulsion) to engage in a particular action. • Obsession about dirt and germs may lead to compulsive hand washing.

  8. Post-traumatic Stress Disordera.k.a. PTSD • Flashbacks or nightmares following a person’s involvement in or observation of an extremely stressful event. • Memories of the even cause anxiety.

  9. Phobias • A person experiences sudden episodes of intense dread. • Must be an irrational fear. • Phobia List

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