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Vocabulary #11

Vocabulary #11. WRITE THE WORD, DEFINITION AND SENTENCE USING THE WORD. EACH FRIDAY, WE WILL HAVE A VOCABULARY QUIZ. LIBERATED dedicated to Beverly. Freed When the Civil War ended the slaves in the South were liberated from their owners. Abolitionist.

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Vocabulary #11

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  1. Vocabulary #11 WRITE THE WORD, DEFINITION AND SENTENCE USING THE WORD. EACH FRIDAY, WE WILL HAVE A VOCABULARY QUIZ.

  2. LIBERATED dedicated to Beverly • Freed • When the Civil War ended the slaves in the South were liberated from their owners.

  3. Abolitionist • A person who wanted slavery to be outlawed • John Brownwas a famous abolitionist.

  4. compromise • An agreement in which both sides give up some of what they want to get something else they want • Our government and our country were formed by all sides making compromises to reach agreements

  5. Cotton gin • A machine that was used to clean the seeds out of cotton much more quickly • Cotton became a huge cash crop in the south after the Cotton Gin made it feasible to grow cotton commercially.

  6. Slave codes • Laws that were made to keep the slaves under the control of white slave owners. • Under the slave codes in the South prior to the Civil War, it was illegal to teach a slave to read and write.

  7. fugitive • A person who is wanted; runaway slaves. • One problem in the U.S. in the early to mid-1800s was that fugitive slave laws were often ignored in the North.

  8. Popular sovereignty • A term to indicate that citizens of a territory should be able to decide for themselves whether or not they would allow slavery in their territory/state. • Popular sovereignty was popular with citizens who owned slaves as it would make it possible for slavery to expand beyond the areas where it was already allowed.

  9. Arsenal • A storage place for weapons • John Brown’s Raid was an attack on a federal arsenal in Harper’s Ferry, Virginia.

  10. Border ruffian • Pro-slavery people who came to Kansas to vote in favor of slavery and influence the outcome of popular sovereignty there. • Border ruffians were troublemakers who moved to Kansas and tried to intimidate abolitionists.

  11. martyr • A person who dies for a great cause. • The execution of John Brown for his raid on Harper’s Ferry made him a martyr to abolitionists.

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