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Explore the definition, types, benefits, and consequences of hydrogen fuel cells. Learn about its usage in vehicles, generators, and devices. Understand the costs, legislation, and extra facts associated with this renewable energy source.
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Hydrogen fuel energy“Fueling The future” Emily Swanson
Definition and types • Definition- “Is a device that converts the chemical energy from a fuel into electricity through a chemical reaction of positively charged hydrogen ions with oxygen or another oxidizing agent.” • TYPES: • Direct Methanol Fuel Cells • Alkaline Fuel Cells • Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells • Motlen Carbonate Fuel Cells • Solid Oxide Fuel Cells • Reversible Fuel Cells • PEM Fuel Cells
location Also have stations in Germany, Japan, Korea and the UK.
Resource benefits • No harmful emissions • Environmental friendly • Renewable • Readily Available • Fuel Efficient
Environmental consequences • Highly Flammable • Expensive • Time Consuming • Not Easy to Replace • Dependency on Fossil Fuels
Resource Use • Backup Power • Used to Power Cars • Portable Generators • Heat • Hand-Held Devices
Costs • About $2-$4 per gallon • Refinery Costs: $700-3,500 • $50 for 300 Miles • $1000 for every kilowatt of power used in hydrogen fuel cells • Cars will cost around $10,0000
Applicable legislation • Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007. • Energy Policy Act of 1992 • Alternative Fuel Vehicle Acquisition Requirements • Zero Emissions Vehicle Promotion (ZEV) • Low Carbon Fuel Standard
Extra facts • 1 kilogram of hydrogen is equal to 1 gallon of gasoline • There are 10 active hydrogen fuel cell stations in California. • Germany is going from 15 current stations to 50 stations. • Japan is going from 17 stations to more than 100. • Korea has a goal of more than 160 stations by 2020. • UK wants to have 15 new stations by 2020
Works cited • http://energy.gov/eere/fuelcells/types-fuel-cells • http://www.afdc.energy.gov/fuels/hydrogen_stations.html • http://www.conserve-energy-future.com/Advantage_Disadvantages_HydrogenEnergy.php • http://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/pdfs/doe_fuelcell_factsheet.pdf • http://www.afdc.energy.gov/fuels/laws/HY/US • http://www.epa.gov/laws-regulations/summary-energy-independence-and-security-act • http://www.treehugger.com/clean-technology/fin-facts-about-hydrogen-and-fuel-cell-vechicles.html • https://www.technologyreview.com/s/521616/how-toyota-will-be-first-with-a-fuel-cell-car/