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APA Format Discussion

APA Format Discussion. Psychology 291 November 13, 2012. APA Rules to Keep in Mind. Past Tense First-level headings are centered and bold “Method”; “Results”, “Discussion” Remember to follow other APA rules (page layout, font, etc.), as well as consult the manual on-line.

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APA Format Discussion

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  1. APA FormatDiscussion Psychology 291 November 13, 2012

  2. APA Rules to Keep in Mind • Past Tense • First-level headings are centered and bold • “Method”; “Results”, “Discussion” • Remember to follow other APA rules (page layout, font, etc.), as well as consult the manual on-line

  3. General Discussion Info • In this section, the goal is to discuss and evaluate your results, and whether or not the results support your hypotheses. • Relate your findings to literature from Intro. • You may not introduce new sources; use only sources from your Intro • Start Specific and end General

  4. Discussion must include: • A clear statement of support or non-support for your original hypotheses • Note: You do not prove your hypotheses; you support or fail to support them • Similarities and differences between your results and those of previous research • Relate to research from Introduction

  5. Implications • Implication (noun): the conclusion that can be drawn from something although it is not explicitly stated • Evaluate and interpret the implications of the results with respect to your hypotheses • Include a discussion of the theoretical, clinical or practical implications of your results Implication. (2005).  In Oxford Reference Online. Retrieved from http://www.oxfordreference.com/views/ENTRY.html?subview=Main&entry=t140.e37617

  6. Limitations • Limitation (noun): a limiting rule or circumstance; a restriction; a condition of limited ability; a defect or failing • Highlight the shortcomings of your study • Suggest explanations to account for hypotheses that were not supported • Methodological (examine methodology critically) • Conceptual • Sources of error or bias that may have affected the results Limitation. (2005). In Oxford Reference Online. Retrieved from http://www.oxfordreference.com/views/ENTRY.html?subview=Main&entry=t140.e44028

  7. Future Research • Suggestions for future research should always be made • Indicate future directions this research could take • Indicate improvements to methodology that may benefit future attempts to replicate • What problems remain unresolved or were raised as a result of your research?

  8. If you have not had your article for Assignment 4 approved please bring up a PDF on your computer now.You may use the remaining time in this period to work on Assignment 4.

  9. How to critically appraise an Article • Is the study question relevant? • Does the study add anything new? • What type of research question is being asked? • Was the study design appropriate for the research question? • Did the study methods address the most important potential source of bias? • Was the study performed according to the original protocol? • Does the study test a stated hypothesis? • Were the statistical analyses performed correctly? • Do the data justify the conclusions? • Are there any conflicts of interest? (Young & Solomon, 2009, pp.83)

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