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Monica R. Martinez & Judy Bray

State Policies to Facilitate the Preparedness of Students for Careers and Postsecondary Success West Regional Summit. Archived Information. Monica R. Martinez & Judy Bray. The Problem:. Graduation Rates Postsecondary Readiness. USA High School Graduation. ME. MT. ND. MN. VT.

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Monica R. Martinez & Judy Bray

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  1. State Policies to Facilitate the Preparedness of Students for Careers and Postsecondary SuccessWest Regional Summit Archived Information Monica R. Martinez & Judy Bray

  2. The Problem: • Graduation Rates • Postsecondary • Readiness

  3. USA High School Graduation ME MT ND MN VT NH ID WI NY MA SD RI MI CT WY PA IA NJ NE OH MD NV DC DE IN UT IL CO WV VA KS MO KY NC TN OK AZ NM AR SC GA AL MS TX LA FL Percent of students graduating 2001 56% to 69%, 17 States 69% to 76%, 17 States 76% to 90%, 17 States

  4. USA High School Graduates With College-Ready Transcripts in 2001 ME MT ND MN VT NH ID WI NY MA SD RI MI CT WY PA IA NJ NE OH MD NV DC DE IN UT IL CO WV VA KS MO KY NC TN OK AZ NM AR SC GA AL MS TX LA FL

  5. STATE SYSTEM SUPPORT • Compulsory Attendance • Teacher Education Requirements • Per-pupil Expenditures • State Share of Education Funding

  6. USA Compulsory Attendance Ages ME MT ND MN VT NH ID WI NY MA SD RI MI CT WY PA IA NJ NE OH MD NV DC DE IN UT IL CO WV VA KS MO KY NC TN OK AZ NM AR SC GA AL MS TX LA FL Age at which students may leave school 16 years old, 27 States 17 years old, 9 States 18 years old, 15 States

  7. USA High School Teacher Education ME MT ND MN VT NH ID WI NY MA SD RI MI CT WY PA IA NJ NE OH MD NV DC DE IN UT IL CO WV VA KS MO KY NC TN OK AZ NM AR SC GA AL MS TX LA FL

  8. Total Per-Pupil Expenditures 2000-2001 ME MT ND MN VT NH ID WI NY MA SD RI MI CT WY PA IA NJ NE OH MD NV DC DE IN UT IL CO WV VA KS MO KY NC TN OK AZ NM AR SC GA AL MS TX LA FL

  9. USA State Share of Education Funding, 2001 ME MT ND MN VT NH ID WI NY MA SD RI MI CT WY PA IA NJ NE OH MD NV DC DE IN UT IL CO WV VA KS MO KY NC TN OK AZ NM AR SC GA AL MS TX LA FL

  10. System Support

  11. RIGOROUS CURRICULUM • Course Credit Requirements • Differentiated Diplomas • Enriched Curriculum (AP Example) • Dual Enrollment

  12. USA States Course Credit Requirements ME MT ND MN VT NH ID WI NY MA SD RI MI CT WY PA IA NJ NE OH MD NV DC DE IN UT IL CO WV VA KS MO KY NC TN OK AZ NM AR SC GA AL MS TX LA FL

  13. USA Differentiated High School Diplomas ME MT ND MN VT NH ID WI NY MA SD RI MI CT WY PA IA NJ NE OH MD NV DC DE IN UT IL CO WV VA KS MO KY NC TN OK AZ NM AR SC GA AL MS TX LA Provisions for differentiated diplomas FL One diploma for all, 25 States Based on multiple criteria, 12 States Based on GPA (AR) or coursework (FL) Differentiated based on test scores, 12 States

  14. USA Advanced Placement Role in State Systems ME MT ND MN VT NH ID WI NY MA SD RI MI CT WY PA IA NJ NE OH MD NV DC DE IN UT IL CO WV VA KS MO KY NC TN OK AZ NM AR SC GA AL MS TX LA FL

  15. USA Advanced Placement Course Support ME MT ND MN VT NH ID WI NY MA SD RI MI CT WY PA IA NJ NE OH MD NV DC DE IN UT IL CO WV VA KS MO KY NC TN OK AZ NM AR SC GA AL MS TX LA FL

  16. USA State Advanced Placement Success ME MT ND MN VT NH ID WI NY MA SD RI MI CT WY PA IA NJ NE OH MD NV DC DE IN UT IL CO WV VA KS MO KY NC TN OK AZ NM AR SC GA AL MS TX LA FL

  17. USA Dual Enrollment Programs ME MT ND MN VT NH ID WI NY MA SD RI MI CT WY PA IA NJ NE OH MD NV DC DE IN UT IL CO WV VA KS MO KY NC TN OK AZ NM AR SC GA AL MS TX LA Limited/comprehensive dual enrollment provisions FL Limited program, 26 States Comprehensive program, 21 States No data, 4 States

  18. State Context

  19. ACCOUNTABILITY • Exit Tests • Remediation • Student Sanctions • Performance rewards • and performance sanctions

  20. USA High School Graduation Exams ME MT ND MN VT NH ID WI NY MA SD RI MI CT WY PA IA NJ NE OH MD NV DC DE IN UT IL CO WV VA KS MO KY NC TN OK AZ NM AR SC GA AL MS TX LA FL

  21. USA Remediation for Students Failing Key State Tests ME MT ND MN VT NH ID WI NY MA SD RI MI CT WY PA IA NJ NE OH MD NV DC DE IN UT IL CO WV VA KS MO KY NC TN OK AZ NM AR SC GA AL MS TX LA FL

  22. USA State Student Sanctions ME MT ND MN VT NH ID WI NY MA SD RI MI CT WY PA IA NJ NE OH MD NV DC DE IN UT IL CO WV VA KS MO KY NC TN OK AZ NM AR SC GA AL MS TX LA FL State no State no - - pass, no pass, no - - play and/or no play and/or no - - drive policies drive policies No student sanctions, 27 States No student sanctions, 27 States No No - - pass, no-drive policy, 7 States pass, no No No - - pass, no pass, no - -play policy, 5 States Both extracurricular and driving sanctions, 12 States Both extracurricular and driving sanctions, 12 States

  23. USA State Performance Rewards ME MT ND MN VT NH ID WI NY MA SD RI MI CT WY PA IA NJ NE OH MD NV DC DE IN UT IL CO WV VA KS MO KY NC TN OK AZ NM AR SC GA AL MS TX LA FL

  24. USA State Performance Sanctions ME MT ND MN VT NH ID WI NY MA SD RI MI CT WY PA IA NJ NE OH MD NV DC DE IN UT IL CO WV VA KS MO KY NC TN OK AZ NM AR SC GA AL MS TX LA FL

  25. Accountability

  26. DEVELOPING A SYSTEM OF SCHOOLS • Charter Schools • Alternative Schools

  27. Charter Schools ME MT ND MN VT NH ID WI NY MA SD RI MI CT WY PA IA NJ NE OH MD NV DC DE IN UT IL CO WV VA KS MO KY NC TN OK AZ NM AR SC GA AL MS TX LA FL State charter school policies No charter policy, 9 States Policy with at-risk preference, 28 States Policy with no at-risk preference, 14 States

  28. Alternative Educationfor Disruptive Students ME MT ND MN VT NH ID WI NY MA SD RI MI CT WY PA IA NJ NE OH MD NV DC DE IN UT IL CO WV VA KS MO KY NC TN OK AZ NM AR SC GA AL MS TX LA FL

  29. State Context Matters: A System of Diverse Schools

  30. Review of State Policies

  31. Organizational Resources for this Presentation Center for Education Policy Council for Chief State School Officers Education Commission of the States Education Trust Education Week Manhattan Institute National Center for Higher Education Management Systems National High School Alliance U.S. Census Bureau U.S. Department of Education

  32. Contact Information Monica R. Martinez Martinezm@iel.org (202) 822-8405, ext. 168 Judy Bray jbrayatwork@comcast.net (303) 883-4401 The Institute for Educational Leadership 1001 Connecticut Ave. NW, Suite 310 Washington, DC 20036 www.iel.org

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