Do you know World History?

1. Do you know World History?

2. WHII Review #1 Identify the numbered locations on the map.

3. Identify the numbered locations on the map. WHII Review #2

4. Identify the numbered locations on the map. WHII Review #3

5. What does Renaissance mean? The Renaissance spread from Italy to where? What is the philosophy which emphasized classical knowledge and a worldly life What marks the beginning of the modern world? Who were the main painters of the Renaissance? What knowledge was “reborn” during the Renaissance? Who wrote sonnets and plays during the Renaissance? WHII Review #4

6. WHII Review #5 Who helped to spread the idea of humanism? Where did the Renaissance begin? What are the 5 major world religions? In what hemisphere did they begin? Where was Judaism concentrated? Where was Christianity concentrated? Where was Islam concentrated? Where was Hinduism concentrated? Where was Buddhism concentrated?

7. WHII Review #6 By 1500, trade linked what continents? What was the trade route between Asia and the Mediterranean Basin? What was the trade route across North Africa? Why were these trade routes important? Name 3 products from China. Name 2 advancements from India and the Middle East. What scientific advancements were transferred along the trade routes?

8. What was the main Christian church in Europe in 1500? Which Christian church refused to change bringing on the Reformation? The practice of lending money at a high rate of interest is called what? The nobles of what 2 countries disliked Italian domination of the Church? The Church had not only religious power, but also _?_ power. WHII Review #7

9. WHII Review #8 Name 2 problems in the Catholic Church which helped to cause the Reformation. What was sold by the Catholic Church to release a soul from Purgatory? Who began the Lutheran Church? Name 2 beliefs of the Lutheran church. Whose actions began the Reformation? These were posted on the door of the church at Wittenberg.

10. WHII Review #9 Name 2 beliefs of John Calvin. This is the belief that God knows who will be saved and who will not. Who expanded the Protestant Movement? Who began the Anglican Church in England? Who broke with the Catholic Church because he wanted a divorce/ (True)(False) The Reformation led to political and economic changes in Europe. What is a Protestant?

11. WHII Review #10 Name 2 actions of Henry VIII against the Catholic Church. What was the ruling dynasty of the Holy Roman Empire? What church did they support? In what area of Germany did the princes support the Reformation? Why did they do this? The conflict in Germany between the Catholics and Protestants became what war?

12. WHII Review #11 What is the national church of England? Under whose reign did this occur? The Reformation contributed to the rise of what economic system? What religion were the French kings? A French Protestant is called what? The Edict of Nantes granted what? A series of reforms in the Catholic Church is known as what? The Society of Jesus is also known as what?

13. WHII Review #12 Who changed the focus of the Thirty Years War from religious to political? What was the purpose of the Society of Jesus? What was established to reinforce Catholic doctrine? T/F The Reformation only changed religious beliefs in Europe. The movement to enjoy life on earth and its rewards is called what? The movement which believes every person is important is called what?

14. WHII Review #13 This invention spread the ideas of the Renaissance and Reformation. What did Johannes Gutenberg invent? Literacy was stimulated by what invention? Was there always religious toleration in Europe? Who had the power in most European states? The Bible was first printed in what 3 languages? The loss of what city in 1453 encouraged the search for new trade routes? Name 2 Spanish explorers.

15. WHII Review #14 What goods were in high demand in Europe in the mid 15th century? Who was the first European to “discover” the Western Hemisphere? (True/False) New navigational inventions helped fuel the Age of Exploration. What was the role of Prince Henry the Navigator? Who was the first Englishman to sail around the world? What were the 3 motives for exploration?

16. WHII Review #15 What was the first religion spread to the Western Hemisphere? Native Americans of the Western Hemisphere are often called _?_ people. What religion was spread to Latin America and Canada? Whose expedition was the first to circumnavigate the world? What Portuguese explorer was the first to reach India by way of Africa?

17. WHII Review #16 Who were the European missionaries trying to convert? What Spanish explorer conquered the Aztecs? What Spanish explorer conquered the Incas? What explorer explored the St. Lawrence River and claimed Canada for France? A major motive for exploration was to spread _?_. What did colonists bring to the Americas? Name 3 empires destroyed by the Spanish. Name 2 legacies of Spanish rule in Latin America.

18. WHII Review #17 T/F Most colonies took on the social and cultural patterns of their parent country. What racial group was forced into slavery? Name 3 nations which established empires in the Western Hemisphere. Europeans set up what on the coast of Africa? What did Europeans want from Africa? Throughout the world, what did Europeans want from their colonies? What is another name for American Indians?

19. WHII Review #18 The Portuguese, Dutch and British all set up what to gain wealth in their colonies? What was one of the first groups to colonize an area? Where did this occur? What was the exchange of products and resources between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres? What did the Western Hemisphere “give” to Europe? What was the result of these products? What does indigenous mean?

20. WHII Review #19 What killed many American Indians? What was the result of a labor shortage in the Western Hemisphere? What European animals changed the lives of American Indians? Where was the plantation system strongest? What were 2 results of the plantation system? Why were large numbers of laborers needed in the Americas? Western Hemisphere slavery was based on what?

21. WHII Review #20 Who was the triangular trade between? What products were involved? Where did the gold and silver of the Americas go? What was the result of this trade? What empire conquered Constantinople? What areas did they conquer? Where was the Ottoman Empire originally located? What was Constantinople renamed?

22. WHII Review #21 What was the unifying forcein the Ottoman Empire (True/False) The Ottoman Empire did not accept other monotheistic religions. What were 2 trade items of the Ottoman Empire? Where was the Mughal Empire located? What religion did the Mughals spread to India? What is the architectural gem of Mughal India? During the Mughal Empire, who arrived and set up trading posts in India?

23. WHII Review #22 How did Indian textiles affect the British textile industry? What 3 European nations traded in India? What 2 nations tried to limit the influence of European merchants? What country established foreign enclaves to control trade? What Chinese goods were in high demand in Europe? The military leader of Japan was the_?_.

24. What Chinese leader tried to limit foreign influences and trade? What country used isolationism to limit foreign influences? How much power did the Japanese emperor have? Who really had the power in Japan? What were the main African exports in the 1600’s? What did Africa import from Europe? What were 2 new foods imported into Africa from America? WHII Review #23

25. WHII Review #24 What theory stated that colonies existed for the benefit of the mother country? An economic practice adopted by European colonial powers was_?_. What does maritime mean? Name 2 things European maritime nations were competing for. A new economic system which included new money and banking systems was the what? Who developed the heliocentric theory?

26. WHII Review #25 The economic needs of the mother country limited the success of what?. Why did the European colonial powers adopt mercantilism? Who discovered planetary motion? (True/False) The Scientific Revolution changed how people saw the world and their place in it. Who used a telescope to prove the heliocentric theory? Who discovered the Laws of Gravity? Who discovered circulation of the blood?

27. What theory states the earth revolves around the sun? The Scientific Revolution was based on what? What research method was developed during the Scientific Revolution? During this Age, European monarchs increased the power of their central gov’t. Name 2 characteristics of absolute monarchs. Who was the king of France who built Versailles? WHII Review #26

28. What is the theory that a ruler’s power comes directly from God and is only accountable to God? What French palace became a symbol of royal power? Who was the absolute ruler of Prussia? Who was the absolute ruler of Russia? How did Prussia’s rulers enforce its absolutism? Democracy rests on the principle that power comes from where? WHII Review #27

29. What did Peter the Great do for Russia? Name 2 foundations of English democracy. Name 2 events which furthered the development of English democracy. Who led the Roundheads during the English Civil War? Who was the king during the English Civil War? What happened to the king during the English Civil War? Who became king after Oliver Cromwell died? WHII Review #28

30. WHII Review #29 Who became the rulers of England during the Glorious Revolution? There was a shift in power during the Glorious Revolution. Who was it between? What document was the result of the Glorious Revolution? What developed after the English Civil War to express political beliefs? What document signed by William and Mary restricted royal power?

31. What movement believed progress was possible through the application of scientific knowledge & reason to human problems? Who wrote The Leviathan? Who wrote Two Treatises on Government? What movement helped spread democratic revolutions throughout the world? What ideas influenced the American Revolution and Declaration of Independence? Who wrote The Spirit of Laws? WHII Review #30

32. WHII Review #31 What movement applied reason to the human world, not just the natural world? What philosopher believed the state must have central authority to manage behavior? What philosopher believed the people are sovereign and rulers are not chosen by God? What movement encouraged religious tolerance? What influenced the people of Latin America to establish independent nations? Who wrote The Social Contract?

33. WHII Review #32 What philosopher believed the best form of government includes separation of powers? What philosopher believed government is a contract between rulers and the people? What 3 American documents were influenced by Enlightenment beliefs? What event influenced the French people to view their govt in new ways? What were the 2 causes of the French Revolution?

34. What American incorporated Enlightenment beliefs into the Declaration of Independence? Who was the king at the beginning of the French Revolution? What fortress was attacked marking the official beginning of the French Revolution? The most extreme period of the French Revln when thousands were executed was what? What were 2 results of the French Revolution? Who led the rebellion in Haiti? WHII Review #33

35. The Latin American colonies of what 3 nations rebelled as a result of the American and French revolutions? Who led the revolutions in South America? What is another name for the Enlightenment? Name 2 composers of the period after the Enlightenment? Who was a painter of the period after the Enlightenment? Name 3 subjects of art after the Enlightenment. WHII Review #34

36. What philosophe believed in religious toleration and separation of church and state? What new technology improved year round transportation and trade? New designs in what increased agricultural productivity? Improvements in what lowered the cost of overseas transport? What influenced artists of the Enlightenment? Who wrote Don Quixote? WHII Review #35

37. What new form of literature appeared after the Enlightenment? Name 2 legacies of the French Revolution. Who tried to unify Europe but was unsuccessful? Who developed the law code on which many European law codes are based? What event awakened feelings of national pride and the growth of nationalism? What is the political philosophy that promotes social change and individual freedoms? WHII Review #36

38. What is the political philosophy wants to keep things the way they are and not change? What was the meeting which attempted to restore Europe to what it had been before the French Revolution and Napoleon? What is the belief that no one country should be more powerful than others? Name 2 influences on the growth of nationalism. What event led to political discontent in Europe in the 1800’s? WHII Review #37

39. WHII Review #38 What was the most important force behind European politics in the 1800’s? What group tried to redraw the map of Europe after the French Revolution? There were unsuccessful revolutions in Europe in what year? What was the result of these revolutions? What 2 actions occurred in Great Britain in the 1800’s? What 2 areas became nations much later than the rest of Europe?

40. Who unified northern Italy? Who joined southern Italy to northern Italy? What was the last area to unify with the rest of Italy? Who led the unification of Germany? What state did Otto von Bismarck lead? How did Bismarck achieve Germany’s unification? What philosophy justifies using all means to achieve and hold power? WHII Review #39

41. WHII Review #40 What war led to the creation of the German state? Where did the Industrial Revolution begin? Why did it begin here? Name 2 resources of England. What invention helped begin the Industrial Revolution? Where did the Industrial Revolution spread first? Name2 industries which were important during the Industrial Revolution?

42. WHII Review #41 What product was needed from the Americas, Asia and Africa? What system began during the Industrial Revolution? What system ended because of the Industrial Revolution? How did the British Enclosure movement influence the Industrial Revolution? What did industrial nations want to control worldwide?

43. WHII Review #42 Who invented the steam engine? Who invented the cotton gin? Who invented a new process for making steel? Who developed the vaccine for smallpox? Who discovered bacteria? What is the term for the growth of cities? Name 3 positive impacts of the Ind. Revln on industrialized nations. Name 2 negative impact of the Ind Revln on industrialized nations.

44. WHII Review #43 Who wrote Wealth of Nations? What class grew because of the Industrial Revolution? Why did the standard of living increase for many people? What is the economic philosophy which believes in a free market economy, profit motive, and the ability of entrepreneurs? Was there an equal distribution of wealth during the Industrial Revolution?

45. WHII Review #44 What is an entrepreneur? What class was dissatisfied with the Industrial Revolution? Who wrote The Communist Manifesto? Who wrote Das Kapital? What economic philosophy believed in a classless society with no private property? What philosophy believes that society as a whole should control the means of production? Agricultural economies were based on what unit?

46. WHII Review #45 What do communists believe should happen to unequal distribution of wealth? What philosophy developed because of the injustices of capitalism? What groups competed with men for jobs during the Industrial Revln? What organization fought for improved working conditions and workers’ rights? What were working conditions like during the Industrial Revolution?

47. WHII Review #46 Whose labor helped to keep profits high and cost of production low? Who controlled the lives of factory and mine workers? What invention increased the demand for slave labor in America? What 2 countries outlawed the slave trade and later slavery? Who were seen as cheap labor during the Industrial Revolution? What does suffrage mean?

48. WHII Review #47 Because women worked, they increased their demand for what? Name 3 effects of the Industrial Revolution on society. Reforms were made to end the labor of whom? Why did workers strike? The dialogue between labor and management to prevent a strike is called what? Labor unions wanted laws to improve what? To exert influence on lawmakers is to …..

49. WHII Review #48 The industrialized nations of Europe needed what to expand their economies? What continents did Europe want to control? The policy of building an empire to extend a nation’s power and territory is called what? What motivated European nations to compete for colonies? What policy spread the economic, political and social philosophies of Europe throughout the world?

50. WHII Review #49 How did Europe force their colonies to trade with them? What did Europe trade with their colonies? What effect did this trade have? What is a settlement of people outside their homeland, linked with the parent country by trade and direct govt control? A country whose policies are guided by a foreign nation is called a what? An area in a country where a foreign power has exclusive rights to trade or invest is called a what?