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Exploring the Wonders and Challenges of the South Pole

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13 diapositives · 290 Views · Oct 12, 2014

Join Carol McAlwee as she uncovers the fascinating facts and rich history of Antarctica in her presentation "The South Pole – One Degree of Separation". From the unique climatic conditions to the legacy of iconic explorers like Scott and Amundsen, McAlwee highlights the importance of the Antarctic Treaty in preserving this pristine environment. Discover practical tips for adventurous trips, essential packing lists, and the importance of responsible tourism. Prepare for an unforgettable journey to the end of the Earth.

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  1. The South Pole – One Degree of Separation Presented by Carol McAlwee, 4 June 2012 McDonald Room, Menzies Library, ANU

  2. Antarctica

  3. Some Random Facts • There are no polar bears at the South Pole • Dogs were banned in 1994 • It is a continent; dry, large and high • Holds records for highest wind speed and lowest temperature • Summer it is never dark, winter is never light • Average temp in December is around -27 degrees C.

  4. 100 Years Ago • Scott left Cape Evans on 1 November 1911 • Amundsen left Bay of Whales on 19 October 1911 and reached the Pole on 14 December 1911 • Scott reached the Pole 18th January 1912 • Oats spoke his last immortal words ‘I’m just going outside and may be some time’ on 16 March 1912 • Scott’s last diary entry was made 29 March 1912

  5. The Antarctic Treaty • Treaty was first signed in 1959 • Original Signatories: South Africa, Belgium, Japan, USA, Norway, France, New Zealand, Russia, Argentina, Australia, Chile • Agreed that Antarctica is to be used for • peaceful purposes • the freedom for scientific research • international cooperation; and • preservation and conservation of living resources.

  6. Tourism (non governmental activities) Covered under the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty Options: • Flights over Antarctica • Cruise the Antarctic peninsula • Climbing – Mt Vinson • Skiing • Ice Marathon • Camping with the Emperor Penguins

  7. Tourism Rules • Do not use guns or explosives • Do not bring non-native plants or animals • Do not expect rescue • Only one ship may visit a site at any one time • Vessels with more than 500 passengers shall not make landings • Maximum of 100 passengers may be ashore from a vessel at one time

  8. My Journey • Dream • Preparation • Resume and experience • Training • Gear • Insurance

  9. My Journey - Gear Things not to pack when going to the South Pole: • a razor • swimsuit • pj's • makeup • Things to pack when going to the South Pole: • Take the stress away and go visit: • http://www.mont.com.au (Fyshwick, ACT)

  10. Photos • Flying in the Ilyshin, Twin Otter, DC3 • Union Glacier • Food • Skiing on the Plateau • Practicalities of waste management • South Pole

  11. Useful References Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research: http://www.scar.org/treaty/ Australian Antarctic Division: http://www.antarctica.gov.au/ British Antarctic Survey: http://www.antarctica.gov.au/ Antarctica New Zealand: http://www.antarcticanz.govt.nz/

  12. How do I travel • Adventure Consultants • http://www.adventureconsultants.com/ • Adventure Network International • http://www.adventure-network.com/

  13. Arm Chair Travel • The Worst Journey In The World (Apsley Cherry-Garrard) • South (Shackleton) • Life on the Ice (Roff Smith) • IceTrek (Eric Phillips) and In the Ghost Country (Peter Hillary & John E Elder) • Antarctica and Back in Sixty Days (Tim Bowden) • Shadows on the Wasteland (Mike Stroud) • Antarctica on a Plate (Alexa Thomson) • The Ice Beneath My Feet (Diana Patterson) • The Abominable Snow-Woman (Dorothy Braxton) • Sitting on Penguins Australia and the Antarctic (Stephen Murray-Smith)