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Turkish Accelerator Center (TAC) The status and roadmap

3rd TAC Light Sources International Users’ Meeting (TAC-LSUM2013). Turkish Accelerator Center (TAC) The status and roadmap. Ömer YAVAŞ Director of TAC* Ankara University. *On behalf of TAC Collaboration…. Mission of the TAC C ollaboration.

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Turkish Accelerator Center (TAC) The status and roadmap

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  1. 3rd TAC Light Sources International Users’ Meeting (TAC-LSUM2013) Turkish Accelerator Center (TAC) The status and roadmap Ömer YAVAŞ Director of TAC* Ankara University *On behalf of TAC Collaboration…

  2. Mission of the TAC Collaboration • To design, construct and use of high energy particle accelerators for scientific research andtechnological development in basic and applied sciencesin Turkey and the region. • To form a national accelerator community and a national industrial production base in accelerator technologies. • To collaborate with international accelerator community Ömer YAVAŞ | Ankara University

  3. Phases of the TAC Project 1.Feasibility Report (1997-2001) bysupport of SPO (MD) • Outcome:A Feasibility Report in 2001, 130 p in Turkish Turkey must establish a national accelerator center: Turkish Accelerator Center (TAC) 2. General Desing Report (2002-2005) bysupport of SPO (MD) • Outcome : A General Design Report in 2005, 250 p in Turkish Main parameters, typesandtechnologies of acceleratorsandresearchpotential of proposedfacilities of TAC areexplained Ömer YAVAŞ | Ankara University

  4. Phases of the TAC Project 3.First Facility, Institute, Conceptualand Technical Design Reports of Proposed TAC Facilities (2006-2014) • As a collaboration between 12 Turkish Universities underthecoordination of Ankara University (173 members) • Outcome • TheInstitute of Accelerator Technologies (IAT) • TARLA Facility (IR FEL & Bremsstrahlung) is fundedandconstruction is continuing. • Technical Design Reports of TAC SynchrotronRadiationand TAC Proton Accelerator Facilities • Conceptual Design Reports of TAC SASE FEL and TAC ParticleFactory Ömer YAVAŞ | Ankara University

  5. IAT and TARLA Buildings (opening ceremony) TARLA, May 9, 2011 IAT, May 9, 2011 Ömer YAVAŞ | Ankara University

  6. Institute of Accelerator Technologies (IAT) Established in February 26, 2010 in Ankara University and unique in Turkey Institute has 18 full time personals (4 academic, 8 technical and 6 officer) Based on new Higher Education Council law it is expected that the Institute will be defined as a research institute We planned to establish a graduate programme on Accelerator Technologies in Graduate School on Natural Sciences of Ankara University in 2013 Ömer YAVAŞ | Ankara University

  7. TAC collaboration (2013) • TAC: An Inter University Collaboration • Project Team:74 staff with PhD + 99 graduate studentsandengineers Ankara University (Coordinator) Boğaziçi University Gazi University Doğuş University İstanbul University Erciyes University Uludağ University Süleyman Demirel University Gebze Institute of Advanced Technologies Osmangazi University Niğde University Dumlupınar University In April 2013, Gaziosmanpasa and Adıyaman groups are joined to the collaboration Ömer YAVAŞ | Ankara University

  8. National Collaboration Red color: Offical partners Blue color: Supporting partners Istanbul U. Bogazici U. Dogus U. Fatih U. GYTE Kocaeli U. Ankara U. (Coordinator) Gazi U. METU Bilkent U., Hacettepe U. Gaziosmanpaşa U. İ. Çeçen U. Osmangazi U. Çankırı Karatekin U. Kırıkkale U. Uludag U. Alparslan U. Erciyes Ü. Dumlupinar U. Bitlis U. C. Bayar U. Aksaray U. Inönü U. Nigde U. S. Demirel U. Adıyaman U. Ömer YAVAŞ | Ankara University

  9. Collaboration Agreements Ankara University - DESY (Germany) : 1996 Ankara University - LHC (CERN) : 1997 Ankara University - CLIC (CERN) : 2005 Ankara University - HZB (Germany) : 2007 Ankara University - HZDR (Germany) : 2007 Ankara University - CockcroftInst. (UK) : 2011 Ankara University - IHEP (China) : 2011 Ankara University - EuroFEL (Germany) : 2012 WearelookingfornewMoU’swith ESS (Sweden), INFN (Italy) and FNAL (USA) Ömer YAVAŞ | Ankara University

  10. International Collaboration ENGLAND CI, JAI GERMANY DESY, BESSY, FZD, EuroFEL RUSSIA BINP USA ANL, SLAC, Jlab, FNAL CHINA IHEP, BESIII SWITZERLAND CERN, PSI TURKEY TAC ITALY INFN JORDAN SESAME JAPAN iFEL, JAERI, KEK Ömer YAVAŞ | Ankara University

  11. International Scientific Advisory Committe (ISAC) 1st Meeting: October 8-9, 2009 Ankara University Ankara, Turkey 2nd Meeting: June 21-22, 2010 Boğaziçi University Istanbul, Turkey 3rd Meeting: May 9-10, 2011 Ankara University Ankara, Turkey 4th Meeting: June 11-12, 2012 Istanbul University Istanbul, TURKEY 5th Meeting: June 24-25, 2013 Ankara University Ankara, TURKEY • Ercan ALP (Argonne National Laboratory, USA) (Head) • Behçet ALPAT (INFN Perugia, Italy) • David M. ASNER (PNL, USA) • Swapan CHATTOPADHYAY (Cockroft Institute, UK) • Eugene LEVICHEV (BINP, Russia) • Yasar ONEL (Univ. of Iowa, USA) • Luigi PALUMBO (INFN Frascati, Italy) • Ken PEACH (Oxford University, UK)  • Roland SAUERBREY (FZD, Germany) • Zehra SAYERS (Sabancı University, Turkey) • Gökhan UNEL (UCI & CERN) • Ali TANRIKUT (TAEK, Turkey) • Helmut WIEDEMANN (Stanford University, USA) • Frank ZIMMERMANN (CERN) Ömer YAVAŞ | Ankara University

  12. TAC-ISAC Meetings 2010 Bogazici Univ. 2009 Ankara Univ. 2013 Ankara Univ. 2012 Istanbul Univ. 2011 Ankara Univ. Ömer YAVAŞ | Ankara University

  13. International Machine Advisory Committee (IMAC) Peter MICHEL (HZDR-ELBE, Germany) (Head) Hideaki OHGAKI (Kyoto University, Japan) Ernst WEIHRETER (HZB-BESSY, Germany) Jean R. DELAYEN (JLab, USA) 1st Meeting: December 4-5, 2009 Ankara University 2nd Meeting: September 2-3, 2010 Bodrum, Mugla 3rd Meeting: May 12-13, 2011 IAT, Ankara University 4th Meeting: March 8-9, 2012 IAT, Ankara University 5th Meeting: April 22-23, 2013 IAT, Ankara University IMAC Meeting V, April 22-23, 2013, IAT, Gölbaşı Ömer YAVAŞ | Ankara University

  14. Facilities of TAC • TARLA(Turkish Acceleratorand Radiation Laboratoryat Ankara) Facility 40 MeV Sc linac based IR FEL & Bremstrahlung facility(under construction) • TAC Synchrotron Radiaton Facility (SR) (proposal) A third generation light source based on dedicated 3 GeV electron synchrotron • TAC SASE FEL Facility (SASE FEL)(proposal) A fourth generation light source based on 1-5 GeV electron linac • TAC Particle Factory (PF) (proposal) Electron-positron collider (charm factory), Ec.m.= 3.77 GeV • TAC Proton Accelerator Facility (PA) (proposal) LE PA: 3 - 250 MeV, HE PA: 1-2 GeV High power and high flux proton accelerator Ömer YAVAŞ | Ankara University

  15. TARLA Facility e-beam energy : up to max.40 MeV IR FEL wavelength : 3-250 microns Energy of Brems. : up to 30 MeV First beam ! April 11, 2013, 15.40h • First beamfrom DC gunis obtained! • Tender processforHe coolingsystemand SRF • modulesarecompleted in 2012. • Fifth IMAC Meeting washeld on April 22-23, 2013 • Installation of injectorsystem is going on. • It is expectedthatacceleratorwill be commissioned in 2015. • TARLA is a member of CALIPSO (FP7 Project) Ömer YAVAŞ | Ankara University

  16. Presentations about TARLA The Status of TARLA Facility Suat Ozkorucuklu (Istanbul University) Director of TARLA Proposed Experimental Stations of TARLA IR FEL Facility and R&D Potential Pervin Arıkan (Gazi University) Coordinator of TARLA IR FEL Stations Ömer YAVAŞ | Ankara University

  17. ESUO ve CALIPSO Memberships ESUO: European Synchrotron User Organization CALIPSO: Coordinated Access to LIght sources to Promote Standards and Optimization (EU FP7 Project) • The 20 consortiummembers of CALIPSO ALBA, AU (ISA), CLIO(CNRS), DESY, Diamond, Elettra, EMBL, ESRF, BESSY(HZB), FELBE(HZDR), ANKA(KIT), INFN, MAXIV, PSI-SLS, FELIX(RU), SOLARIS, SOLEIL, STFC, TAC-TARLA,Euro XFEL 8 physicists from METU and Bilkent Universities went to ELBE for experiments with IR FEL on last February by the partial support of CALIPSO Ömer YAVAŞ | Ankara University

  18. TAC Synchrotron Radiation Facility Main characteristics of TAC SR Facility: • Machine: Dedicated electron synchrotron • Beam energy: 3 GeV • Bem current:  500 mA • Circumference:477 m • Beam emittance: < 1 nm • Unit cell: 4 BM + 16 QM • Straight sections: 20 • ID’s: Undulator and wiggler magnets • # of Beamlines: ~ 30 Presentation: Design Study For The Storage Ring of Turkish Light Source Zafer Nergiz (Nigde University) Director of TAC-SR Machine Group Ömer YAVAŞ | Ankara University

  19. Research and User Potential of SR Facility • Turkey • 176 Universities in 81 cities • National Institutes on: Biotechnology, Nanotechnology, Accelerator, Mine, Medicine, Pharmachology, Ceramics, Metrology, Superconductivity, Space etc. • National Authorities:TUBİTAK , TAEK, MAM • Industry, Technocities, Technoparks, Army • Our region: Turkic States, West South Asia, Balkan Countries, Middle East, North Africa Ömer YAVAŞ | Ankara University

  20. TAC Light Sources User Meetings Second International TAC Light Sources User Meeting (TAC-LSUM2012) October 6-7, 2012, IAT, Ankara University Recent Meeting on TAC-SR: Study Meeting on TAC SR Facility, June 26, 2013 ~30 participants We established a IR FEL Experimental Stations and User Committee in 2008 (Dr. P. Arikan) We established a SR User Committee in 2011 (13 experts) and we have SR user List (Dr. Ö. Kurtuluş) It is planned that TAC SR (TURKAY) project will be presented to the government in 2014. The construction phase of TAC-SR facility will cover 2015-2022 period. Ömer YAVAŞ | Ankara University

  21. TAC SASE FEL Facility Up to now, for TAC SASE FEL facility, we have studied on a dedicated 1 GeV superconducting electron linac based (with TESLA type RF cavities) FEL optimization to scan 1-100 nm wavelength region (a FLASH like facility). To reach subnanometer region, we studied FEL optimization with electron beam energies up to 6 GeV. FEL optimization with in vacuum und. Optic, 123 (2012) 1006-1009 TAC SASE FEL Ömer YAVAŞ | Ankara University

  22. X-Band X-FEL Proposal • By the October 2012 a proposal concerning using • X- band linac technology (12 GHz, 70 MV/m) on TAC • SASE FEL facility from CERN CLIC team came up. • We evaluate the details and feasibility of proposal in a special two days meeting together with some of ISAC members and representatives from CERN-CLIC, TAEK, • KB and BSTB and prepared a report (15p). Meeting on Feasibility of an X-BandLinac Based FEL inTurkey within TAC project January 17-18, 2013 IAT, Ankara University Ömer YAVAŞ | Ankara University

  23. X-Band X-FEL Proposal The proposed project has four natural phases: 1) the preparation phase (a) CDR (1 year) (b) TDR, RF and klaystron test stands (4 years) 2) the construction of the injector and the X-band acceleration to 2.5 GeV; 3) the construction of the final stage of X-band acceleration to 5-6 GeV. 4) installation of undulator sections and experimental stations. (2,3,4 stages: 6 years) Presentation:Daniel Schulte (CERN), Ideas for FEL Based on CLIC Technology Ömer YAVAŞ | Ankara University

  24. TAC Proton Accelerator Facility (PAF) • TAC Proton Accelerator is proposed as a multipurpose, GeV energy and MW power scale machine (LE PAF: 3-250 MeV, HE PAF: up to 2 GeV) The project will progress in three stages: Stage 1:an ion-source, Low Energy Beam Transport (LEBT) and a Radio-Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ) (up to 3 MeV); Stage 2:a 250 MeV linear accelerator, which could be built in two phases – phase 1 is a 3-65 MeV Drift Tube Linac (DTL) and phase 2 is a MEBT and 65-250 MeV SC-spoke cavity and SC-elliptical cavity Stage 3:a 1 MW proton facility up to 2 GeV – probably a SC-Elliptical cavity Ömer YAVAŞ | Ankara University

  25. TAC Proton Accelerator Facility This proton accelerator facility could serve as a neutron spallation source, a radioactive ion beam facility, a prototype facility to conduct research into accelerator-driven sub-critical reactors, as well as a number of lower energy facilities for use in nuclear, material, biological, and medical sciences. Ömer YAVAŞ | Ankara University

  26. TAC Proton Accelerator Facility We organized a National Proton Accelerators Workshop on April 18-19, 2013 @ TAEK PAF Facility to discuss research and application capabilityof existing TAEK PAF and proposed TAC PAF. It is planned that this workshop will be realized as annually. We developed a decision on to sign a cooperation agreement between IAT-AU and SANAEM-TAEK on accelerator research and applications. It is planned that LE PAF Facility project will be presented to the MD in 2014 Ömer YAVAŞ | Ankara University

  27. TAC Particle Factory Turkish AcceleratorCenter (TAC) ParticleFactoryis a supercharmfactorywiththeasymmetricbeamenergysetupconsisting of an electronbeamwith1 GeVfrom a linacand a positronbeamwith3.56GeVfrom a ring, proposed to be designed as a linac-ring typecollider at thecenter of massenergy of 3.8 GeV. A supercharmfactorywithluminosityL=10^35 cm^(-2) s^(-1) willgiveopportunity to investigatecharmphysicswellfurtherthanBfactories, benefitingfrom a boostparameter (bg=0.68) forsomeprocesses. Main parameters of TAC Particle Factory General Layout of Super Charm Factory Ömer YAVAŞ | Ankara University

  28. TAC Particle Factory A National Workshop on TAC Particle Factory was held on May 3-5, 2013 @ IAT, Ankara University TAC PF TAC PF is a member of BESIII Collaboration (China) since 2011. It is planned that CDR of TAC PF will be ready up to end of 2014. TDR studies will be continue up to end of 2017 Ömer YAVAŞ | Ankara University

  29. Time Line for TAC Facilities Ömer YAVAŞ | Ankara University

  30. TAC PAF Facility TAC SASE FEL Facility Linac on Ring PF (optional) TAC SR Facility Other Buildings: Institutes, User offices, Workshops, Library, Guesthouse etc. “Green field” campus view of TAC

  31. New law on National Research Centers in Turkeyand expected statute for TAC Recently, Ministry of Development prepared and presented to the government a new law proposal together with other related Ministries and authorities to get a new organization of national and thematic research centers in Turkey. It is expected that this law will be approved up to end of 2013. The main aim of new law is to categorize existing and proposed research centers as national and thematic and to satisfy more powerful management, financial and personnel support to the centers. New law is also proposing a new performance control of the centers by TUBİTAK. Based on this law it is expected that TAC will be defined as a National Research Center as officially and a new management will be defined. We hope that, just after this arrangement, the TAC studies will be continue as planned and more powerful. Ömer YAVAŞ | Ankara University

  32. Main activities in last one year Sept. 10-15, 2012: VIII. National Summer School on Particle Accelerators and Detectors (UPHDYO-VIII), Bodrum, Turkey Oct. 6-7, 2013: II. International TAC Light Sources User Meeting (TAC-LSUM2012) IAT, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey Oct. 31, 2013: Project Briefing to Prof. Dr. Erkan İbiş, Rector of Ankara University Nov. 30 – Dec. 2, 2013: XI. TAC Workshop and XIX. TAC Board Meeting IAT, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey Jan. 17-18, 2013: Meeting on the Feasibility of X-Band Linac Based FEL Facility IAT, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey Apr. 11, 2013 : First Beam From TARLA Thermionic Electron Gun! First Beam! Ömer YAVAŞ | Ankara University

  33. Main activities in last one year Apr. 18-19, 2013: II. National Workshop on Proton Accelerators SANAEM, TAEK, Sarayköy, Ankara, Turkey Apr. 20, 2013: XX. TAC Board Meeting IAT, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey Apr. 22-23, 2013: V. TARLA-IMAC Meeting IAT, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey May 3-5, 2013: II. National Workshop on TAC Particle Factory IAT, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey June 13-22, 2013: II. International Henry Moseley School and Worskhop on X-Ray Science Turunç, Marmaris, Turkey June 24-25, 2013: V. TAC-ISAC Meeting Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey Ömer YAVAŞ | Ankara University

  34. Main activities in last one year May 26, 2013 : Study Meeting on TAC Synchrotron Radiaton Facility IAT, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey Sept. 2-5, 2013 : XXX. International Phyiscs Congress of Turkish Physical Society (TPS-30), Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey Sept. 7-9, 2013 :V. National Conference on Particle Acceelrators and Their Applications (UPHUK-V), Bodrum, Turkey Sept. 10-15, 2013: IX. National Summer School on Particle Accelerators and Detectors (UPHDYO-IX), Bodrum, Turkey Oct. 5-7, 2013 : Third TAC Light Sources International Users’ Meeting Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey Oct. 23-25, 2013:VII. Asian Conference on Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics (VII. ACASC), Cappadocia, Nevsehir, Turkey Nov. 28-30, 2013: XII. TAC Workshop and XXI. TAC Board Meeting IAT, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey Dec. 4-15, 2013:VIII. Interantional Linear Collider School (LCS2013) Antalya, Turkey Ömer YAVAŞ | Ankara University

  35. Conclusions • TARLA facility is under construction and the first beam of gun is obtained. It is • planned that TARLA will be completed in next three years and will be used as • a national and regional “user facility”. • We have a road map for proposed TAC facilities up to 2025. • This phase of the TAC project will close by the end of 2014. • It is expected that TAC will be officially defined as a National Research • Center by new law in one year and new management, financial and • personnel regime will come into being. • To check the status of planned CDR and TDR’s of proposed facilities we will • get the premilinary reports by the end of 2013. Ömer YAVAŞ | Ankara University

  36. Conclusions • Institute of Accelerator Technologies will be defined as a research • institute by new Higher EducationCouncil lawand will have more • permanent and contract personnel positions. • It is planned that, LE PAF and SR projects will be presented to the • Ministry ofDevelopment in 2014. • We want to develope more close collaboration with national and • international light sources users’ commmunities to define rich and up-to- • date scientific reserach potential for our light sources (SR&FEL) facilities . • It is expected that associate membership of Turkey to the CERN will be • realizedin this year and this new statute will give us new opportunities for • closer cooperationwith CERN in frame of TAC studies. Ömer YAVAŞ | Ankara University

  37. Our thanks to… Members of organizingandadvisorycommittees of TAC-LSUM2013 Meeting anddistinguishedparticipants… Ankara UniversityRectorateandtheFaculty of Farmacy The Turkish Ministry of Development TheAtomicEnergyAuthority of Turkey The Turkish Ministry of Science, IndustryandTechnology Ömer YAVAS | Ankara University

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