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World War I

This inquiry activity explores the pivotal decision of the United States regarding its involvement in World War I. Participants will examine the significant events leading up to the war, including the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and the underlying causes such as the arms race and European alliances. Through group discussions, students will analyze varying perspectives on isolationism versus engagement, considering the implications for America's emergence as a world power. Key terms such as "belligerent" and "munitions" will enhance understanding of the war's context.

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World War I

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  1. World War I Isolation vs. Involvement

  2. Events: • “The Great War” • 1914-1918 (US joined in 1917) • Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand – June 1914 • Causes: • Desire for greater wealthand territory • Arms Race • European Alliances

  3. Why was WWI a big deal? • Chemical Weapons • Air warfare • Trench warfare • 20th century’s first Genocide • America: • Decision about whether to remain isolated or get involved in “world” problems.

  4. Inquiry Activity: • In your groups, you will read a short passage and study some cartoons/ pictures from the perspective of either isolation or involvement - use the discussion questions to guide your inquiry. • Be prepared to discuss “your perspective” with the large group. • Use your time wisely – you have 15 minutes!! 

  5. Terms you may encounter: • Belligerent – hostile or aggressive; A nation or person engaged in war or conflict • Munitions - Materials used in war, especially weapons and ammunition. • Holocaust – a great or complete devastation or destruction, especially by fire. (Not to be confused with THE Holocaust which occurred during WWII)

  6. Can we think of any current examples of this argument??

  7. Conclusion: • The United States entered The Great War in 1917 • The decision to get involved in Europe’s conflict marked the beginning of the United States as a “world power” • The argument between those who believe that the United States has a moral obligation to help solve world conflict and those who believe that the United States should “mind its own business” is still a major issue.

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