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Muscular System

Body & Mind – Yoga. Muscular System. Functions: Locomotion or mobility heat production – (how?) shock absorption maintaining posture respiration digestive process by peristalsis to move the food through pumping blood. 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Rectus Abdominus

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Muscular System

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  1. Body & Mind – Yoga Muscular System • Functions: • Locomotion or mobility • heat production – (how?) • shock absorption • maintaining posture • respiration • digestive process by peristalsis to move the food through • pumping blood Dan Jakes 2010

  2. 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Rectus Abdominus 32 External Obliques 33 Internal Obliques 34 Seratus anterior 35 36 37 Trapezius 38 Sternocleidomastoid (SCM) 1 2 Pectorals 3 Deltoid 4 5 6 Bicep 7 8 Wrist flexors 9 “ “ “ 10 “ “ “ 11 “ “ “ 12 TFL/ITB 13 14 15 16 Quadriceps 17 “ “ “ 18 “ “ “ 19 Calf/Gastrocnemius Dan Jakes 2010

  3. 1 2 3 4 Levator Scapula 5 Rhomboids 6 Rotator Cuff group 7 “ “ “ 8 9 Triceps 10 Wrist Extensors 11 “ “ “ 12 Hamstrings 13 Achilles Tendon 14 15 Calf/Gastrocnemius 16 Hamstrings 17 “ “ “ 18 “ “ “ 19 20 21 22 Glutes 23 24 25 26 27 28 LatisimusDorsi 29 30 Deltoid 31 Trapezius 32 Dan Jakes 2010

  4. Some useful prefixes to remember Uni – One Bi – Two Tri – Three Quad – Four Cep – Head Gastro – Belly Nemi – Fish Dorsal – Back Lat – Side Rectus - Straight Dan Jakes 2010

  5. Activity 1 • Muscles generally work in opposing pairs • In groups of two or three, go through the following movements and try so work out which muscles are the “prime movers” (agonists) • Elbow flexion • Knee extension • Trunk (spine) flexion • Wrist extension • Neck rotation • Hip extension • Shoulder abduction • Shoulder depression • Shoulder elevation Dan Jakes 2010

  6. Activity 2 • Still in your groups, try to determine what action the following muscles perform: • Glutes • Rectus abdominus • Deltoid • Biceps • Lats • Pecs (this is a tricky one! ;-) • SCM (both unilaterally and bilaterally) – again a tricky one • TFL • Calf Dan Jakes 2010

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