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What have we been learning??. Types of Muscle Muscle Structure Muscle Stimulation. Types of Muscle. What are the 3 types of muscle?. Muscle Structure. Put these in order from outer to inner. Connective Tissue Perimysium Fascia Epimysium Endomysium. Muscle Groups Fascicles
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What have we been learning?? • Types of Muscle • Muscle Structure • Muscle Stimulation
Put these in order from outer to inner • Connective Tissue • Perimysium • Fascia • Epimysium • Endomysium • Muscle Groups • Fascicles • Muscle Fibers • Myofilaments • Myofibrils CHECK WITH A PARTNER
Muscle Structure What is this?
What’s the difference between motor unit & neuromuscular junction? • Motor Unit: one neuron & the muscle fibers it controls • Neuromuscular Junction: one neuron and one muscle fiber.
Let’s Label the Neuromuscular Junction CHECK WITH A PARTNER
Can a neuron contain muscle fibers?? • What are the circle like structures in the neuron? • What is the muscle fiber in this picture?
Muscle Stimulation Process Ca++ • Impulse travels down neuron • Once an impulse travels down the neuron, where does Calcium (Ca++) enter the neuron? • What does the Calcium do?
Muscle Stimulation Process 3. The neurotransmitters released from the vesicles do what? • Attach to muscle fiber receptors
Muscle Stimulation Process 4. What is entering the muscle fiber? • Sodium (Na+)
Muscle Stimulation Process 5. What happens to the neurotransmitters after sodium enters the muscle cell? - Travel back into vesicles
Muscle Stimulation Process 6. Muscle Impulse travels INSIDE muscle fiber to myofibril. 7. What is released from Sarcoplasmic Reticulum (SR)? Calcium
Muscle Stimulation Process: Sliding Filament Theory 1. Ca++ released from SR attaches to what myofilament? - actin
Muscle Stimulation Process: Sliding Filament Theory 2. Myosin heads attach to actin at binding sites
Muscle Stimulation Process: Sliding Filament Theory 3. Myosin pushes actin back (Walk along actin)