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Dell's unique strategy combines cost-efficient build-to-order systems and direct sales, providing significant competitive advantages primarily in the desktop PC market. While competitors like IBM and HP have struggled to replicate Dell’s lean manufacturing and supply chain efficiencies, they have managed to narrow the cost gap. Nevertheless, Dell's ongoing adaptation to consumer preferences, such as the rising demand for laptops, along with strong partnerships and robust customer support, positions it well for future market leadership.
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Elements of Strategy • Cost Efficient Build to Order • Competition has tried to emulate with limited success • ýAlthough other vendors have not replicated Dell’s strategy, they’ve done enough to close the cost advantage gap. • ýDell’s lean manufacturing techniques work best in production of desktop PCs. Consumer tastes have shifted to laptops. • Dell’s Strategy Contribution towards a future competitive advantage… Cooling Warming
Elements of Strategy • Partner with Suppliers • ýIBM, HP, Sony, Toshiba, Fujitsu abandoned vertical integration for strategic outsourcing of components in the early 1990s. • Partnering with suppliers to utilize their expertise is a given at this point, no contribution to competitive advantage. • Dell’s Strategy Contribution towards a future competitive advantage… Cooling Warming
Elements of Strategy • þCompetitors have not been able to shorten their supply chain as effectively as Dell • þCompetitors have had difficulty implementing the sell direct strategy because it cannibalizes other sales channels. • ýDisadvantage in some foreign markets where small business and individual customers want more of a hands on shopping experience. • Dell’s Strategy • Direct Sales Contribution towards a future competitive advantage… Cooling Warming
Elements of Strategy • ý • Dell’s Strategy • Expansion of products and services Contribution towards a future competitive advantage… Cooling Warming
Elements of Strategy • ý • Dell’s Strategy • Customer Service and Technical Support
Elements of Strategy • ý • Dell’s Strategy • R&D focused on customer needs
Elements of Strategy • ý • Dell’s Strategy • Use of Standardized Technologies
Elements of Strategy Contribution towards a future competitive advantage… Cooling Warming