1. Seventh Thematic Seminar on Use of Information and Communication Technologies in Urban Environmental Management : Strengthening the implementation of the Kitakyushu Initiative 13-14 December 2004Bangkok

2. ICT Application ofBangkokMetropolitan AdministrationinUrban Environmental Managementin Bangkok

3. SPEAKER Khunying DR.NATHANON THAVISIN Permanent Secretary Bangkok Metropolitan Administration Thailand

4. “Due to unsustainable lifestyles as well as unsustainable consumption and production patterns, cities are facing deteriorating air quality, declining water resources in terms of quality and quantity as well as overloading of waste” BY MR RAE KWON CHUNG DIRECTOR ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT DIVISION UNESCAP

5. ICT IN ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT • THERE IS AN URGENT NEED TO STRENGTHEN URBAN ENVIRONMENT INORDER TO TACKLE THESE PROBLEMS. • IN THIS PROCESS, ICT CAN MAKE A VALUABLE CONTRIBUTION TO THE IMPLEMENTATION .

6. Location  Map of  BKK China

7. Bangkok Metropolis is the capital city of Thailand for more than 220 years.

8. CITY OF BANGKOK • Rapid industrialization and urbanization have caused Bangkok to face the population growth and social problem. • The most important problems are environmental degradation related to solid waste,air and water pollution. • Increasing intensity of these problems not only causes impact on public livelihood but also causes direct impact to the health of the people.

9. City of Bangkok Total Area 1,575.64 km2 Inner Area 269.77 km2 Middle Area 428.20 km2 Outer Area 877.67 km2

10. Agenda 21 TEAM LEADER OF BANGKOK AGENDA21

11. Local Agenda 21 A genda 21 By Khunying Nathanon Thavisin

12. ICT Application ofBangkokMetropolitan AdministrationinUrban Environmental Managementin Bangkok By Khunying Nathanon Thavisin

13. Information and Communication Technology(ICT)forDepartment of Drainage and Sewerage FLOOD CONTROL CENTER base on SCADA software (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition)

14. MASTER STATION 34 REMOTE STATIONS FOR EAST BANK 18 REMOTE STATIONS FOR WEST BANK X-BAND RADAR LINKS WITH MET. FLOOD CONTROL CENTER

15. FLOOD CONTROL CENTER Weather Monitoring Automatically Station : Rain, Water Level Monitoring Pumping Operation, Water Gate Status Monitoring Processing , Analysis , Forecast Report and Public Relation Communication Center

17. REMOTE TERMINAL UNIT SENSING EQUIPMENT • RAIN GAUGE • WATER LEVEL SENSOR • PUMP OPERATION SENSOR • GATE OPENING SENSOR • WATER QUALITY SENSOR

22. Rainfall Monitor

28. Satellite image from Internet

29. MONITORING COLLECTION ANALYSIS;CONTROL COMMUNICATE ACTION Hydrological data rain water level Facility Operation FLOOD CONTROL CENTER Facilities Operation pump gate Flood Fighting • Data analysis • Operation instruction • Forecasting;Warning • Facility Operation Rule • Data Storage • Training Public Relation Flood damage data area depth Information Environment data DO EC CONCEPT OF FLOOD CONTROL CENTER

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36. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) For Department of Public Cleansing NONG KHEAM Transfer Station ON-NUCH Transfer Station Sanitary Landfill THA-RANG Transfer Station

37. Car Identifier and RFID Tag System for Solid Waste Data Collection Project RFID Tag Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Weighting Automatic Record

38. The reasons of ICT application on Public Cleansing burden • To collect the realistic information and solve the corruption on waste collection and transfer into 3 transfer station sites • To update and verify the report of waste arrival and departure from 3 transfer station sites • To develop the solid waste management system of BMA and enhance the efficiency of the public services and the urban environmental quality

39. Record the vehicle Code No. Record the vehicle Code No. Vehicle with tag (RFID Tag) Weighting Machine Vehicle without tag Signal Transformer Signal Receiver-Transmitter Record the vehicle Weight and waste weight Receiving Signal Device Receiving Signal Device Computer

40. The Advantages of the Project • Verify the weight of waste both arrival and departure from 3 transfer stations • Increase the efficiency of waste collection vehicles • Support the energy conservation plan (vehicle fuel) • Improve the waste collection and transportation system

41. Future Vision on ICT Application for Public Cleansing Burden • Close Circuit Television System (CCTV) and Remote Monitoring System (RMS) • for monitoring and inspection the event from 3 transfer station sites • For controlling the waste transportation to landfill site and prevent the residual waste left over at 3 transfer station sites • Global Positioning System (GPS Tracking System) • For controlling and checking the position of collection vehicle and working status

42. Development of Environmental Information Management and Administration (EIMA) SystembyEnvironmental Quality Management and Control Division(EQMCD)

43. Objectives… To develop BMA environmental database and network. To be a central unit to collect and analyze the environmental data of BMA. To develop the effective coordination in the environmental activities. Development of Environmental Information Management and Administration System

44. EIMA System Flow Diagram MIS(50 districts) EQMCD INTERNET BMA’s departments 11 Environmental Databases Other Organizations http://www.bma.go.th/eqmcd

45. Environmental Information Research and Technical Report Organization List Policies, Master Plan, Development Plan Projects and Plans Laws Pollution Sources Air Quality and Noise Water Quality Solid Waste Miscellaneous 11 Environmental Databases

49. Stake Holders “Every Stakholders are to Join hands and share there experiences in working for Seventh Thematic Seminar on Use of Information and Communication Technologies in Urban Environmental Management.”

50. BANGKOK PLEASANT CITY IMPLEMENTATION PROCESS PARTICIPATION INFORMATION ORGANIZATION MANAGEMENT