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The Rise and Fall of Empires in Ancient Mesopotamia

Explore the fascinating history of ancient Mesopotamia, where the Sumerians pioneered labor division and cuneiform writing. Under Sargon the Great, the Akkadians established a vast empire accompanied by the first standing army and the Code of Hammurabi. The Babylonians advanced society with a calendar and a distinctive 360-degree circle, while the Hittites innovated weaponry with iron. The Assyrians displayed military prowess and developed plumbing and postal systems, culminating in the era of the Neo-Babylonians with the iconic Tower of Babel. Discover the dynamics of warfare and governance in this ancient cradle of civilization.

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The Rise and Fall of Empires in Ancient Mesopotamia

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  1. Mesopotamia By: W.G.F.

  2. Sumerians created a division of labor • The leader of them was called an en • They invented a form of writing called cuneiform • They created standard measuring system Sumerians

  3. First leader was Sargon the Great • The Akkadians took over Sumer • The Akkadians had the first standing army • After Sargon died the Akkadian empire lasted 200 years more Akkadians

  4. Made a set of laws called the Code of Hammurabi • Had a taxing system • The Babylonians created a calendar • Babylonians created a 360 degrees circle Babylonians

  5. Kassites tried for many years to take over Babylon • The Hittites came in on chariots and ransacked the city for money • The Kassites then finally conquered Babylon • The Hittites made tools and weapons out of iron Kassites and Hittites

  6. The Assyrians learned warfare from the Hittites • They used chariots and men on horses for cavalry • They made the first postal system • They had actual plumbing! Assyrians

  7. Most famous king was Nebuchadnezzar • He was known for the great buildings he made • After being totally demolished, the Neo Babylonians once again became the central of civilization • Neo Babylonians made the Tower of Babel which people could not understand one another Neo Babylonians

  8. I learned in this chapter that over time Mesopotamia was a very war drawn place with many different empires. Some of those empires were war empires that conquered and killed or peaceful ones that were just centralized governments. Overall I have learned a lot about ancient Mesopotamia in this chapter. Summary

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