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This overview explores pivotal moments in the Cold War period from 1953 to 1989, highlighting influential leaders such as Stalin, Khrushchev, and Reagan. Key events include the Hungarian Revolution of 1956, the construction of the Berlin Wall in 1961, the Prague Spring in 1968, and the escalation of the Vietnam War under Presidents Truman, Eisenhower, and Nixon. It also discusses critical agreements like the Non-Proliferation Treaty (1968) and SALT initiatives, culminating in the end of the Cold War and the fall of the Berlin Wall in December 1989.
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The Cold War Years 1953 - 1981
President Truman President Eisenhower
1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 60,000 268,000 449,000 535,000 415,000 Vietnam Troop Escalation
Mutual Assured Destruction (MAD) Massive Retaliation Flexible Response Non Proliferation Treaty (1968)
Carter and Brezhnev SALT II - 1979
Yuri Andropov 1982 - 1984 Konstantin Chernenko 1984 - 1985
Perestroika Glasnost Mikhail Gorbachev