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METEOSAT SECOND GENERATION (MSG)

METEOSAT SECOND GENERATION (MSG). FIRE DETECTION Author: Jochen Kerkmann kerkmann@eumetsat.de Contributors: P. Menzel (NOAA). Fires/Smoke. Fire detection using ch. 3.9 and 11  m. GOES-8 imagery on 9 May 1998 at 15:45 UTC. Channel 3 (3.9  m) useful for fire detection.

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METEOSAT SECOND GENERATION (MSG)

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  1. METEOSAT SECOND GENERATION (MSG) FIRE DETECTION Author: Jochen Kerkmann kerkmann@eumetsat.de Contributors: P. Menzel (NOAA)

  2. Fires/Smoke Fire detection using ch. 3.9 and 11 m GOES-8 imagery on 9 May 1998 at 15:45 UTC. Channel 3 (3.9 m)useful for fire detection Visible imagery showing smoke

  3. Fires over Angola 25 June 2003

  4. Fires (Hot Spots) Kongo Angola Difference ch. 3.9 and 10.8 m [K] Channel 01 (0.6 m) for comparison MSG imagery on 25 June 2003 at 10:00 UTC. Channel 04 (3.9 m) useful for fire detection.

  5. Fires (Hot Spots) Kongo Angola Channel 04 (3.9 m) Channel 09 (10.8 m) MSG imagery on 25 June 2003 at 10:00 UTC. Channel 04 (3.9 m) useful for fire detection.

  6. Fires over Angola 7 July 2003

  7. Fires (Hot Spots) Kongo Angola Difference ch. 3.9 and 10.8 m [K] MSG imagery on 7 July 2003 at 11:00 UTC. Channel 04 (3.9 m) useful for fire detection.

  8. Fires (Hot Spots) Kongo Angola Difference ch. 3.9 and 10.8 m [K] Channel 12 (HRV) for comparison MSG imagery on 7 July 2003 at 11:00 UTC. Channel 04 (3.9 m) useful for fire detection.

  9. Fires (Hot Spots) Kongo Angola Channel 04 (3.9 m) Channel 09 (10.8 m) MSG imagery on 7 July 2003 at 12:00 UTC. Channel 04 (3.9 m) useful for fire detection.

  10. Fires over Nigeria ? 5 June 2003

  11. Fires (Hot Spots) ??? Nigeria Channel 04 (3.9 m) Difference ch. 3.9 and 10.8 m [K] MSG imagery on 5 June 2003 at 10:00 UTC. Fires over Northern Nigeria ???

  12. Sunglint Sunglint in Channel 04 over the local rivers and lakes Click on the icon tosee the animation(09:00-11:30 UTC,AVI, 3376 KB) ! MSG-1 5 June 2003 09:00 UTC Channel 04 (IR3.9)

  13. Fires over Chad ? 14 July 2003

  14. Fires (Hot Spots) ??? CHAD Channel 04 (3.9 m) Channel 01 (0.6 m) MSG imagery on 14 July 2003 at 08:15 UTC. Fires over Central Chad ???

  15. Sunglint Click on the icon tosee the animation(07:30-08:45 UTC,AVI, 1237 KB) ! Sunglint in Channel 04 over the local rivers and lakes MSG-1, 14 July 2003, Channel 04 (IR3.9), 7:30 UTC

  16. Fires over Guinea/Mali ? 24 February 2003

  17. Fires (Hot Spots) ??? Mali Guinea Channel 04 (3.9 m) Channel 01 (0.6 m) MSG imagery on 24 February 2003 at 11:00 UTC. Fires over Guinea and Mali ???

  18. Fires(Hot Spots) Fires over Guineaand Mali Click on the icon tosee the animation(11:00-12:45 UTC,AVI, 2712 KB) ! MSG-1 24 February 2003 11:00 UTC Channel 04 (IR3.9)

  19. Fires over Kenya/Somalia/Kongo 24 February 2003

  20. Fires Fires over Kenya, Somalia and Kongo MSG-1 24 February 2003 12:45 UTC Channel 04 (IR3.9)

  21. Fires over France 17 July 2003

  22. Fires Fires over France(biggest forest fire in the Var department since 1990) MSG-1, Channel 04 (IR3.9), 17 July 2003, 14:45 UTC

  23. Fires over Angola/Kongo 16 July 2003

  24. Fires (Hot Spots) Click on the icon tosee the animation (hourly images)(09:00-15:00 UTC,AVI, 1689 KB) ! Diurnal cycle of fires over Kongo and Angola MSG-1, Channel 04 (IR3.9), 16 July 2003, 09:00 UTC

  25. Fires/Smoke over Portugal/Spain 3 August 2003

  26. Fires/Smoke Channel 04 (3.9 m) Channel 07 (8.7 m) Fires over Portugal and Spain (biggest fires of last 20 years) MSG-1, 3 August 2003, 12:00 UTC

  27. Fires/Smoke Channel 09 (10.8 m) Channel 03 (1.6 m) Fires over Portugal and Spain MSG-1, 3 August 2003, 12:00 UTC

  28. Click on the icon to see the animation (10:00-17:45 UTC, AVI, 12910 KB) ! Channel 01 (0.6 m) Channel 12 (HRV) Fires over Portugal and Spain MSG-1, 3 August 2003, 12:00 UTC

  29. Click on the icon to see the animation (12:00-15:00 UTC, AVI, 2837 KB) ! Channel 03 (1.6 m) Channel 04 (3.9 m) Fires over Portugal and Spain MSG-1, 3 August 2003, 12:00 UTC

  30. Smoke MSG-1 3 August 2003 12:00 UTC Difference Image NIR1.6 - VIS0.6

  31. Burned Area Channel 02 (0.8 m) Channel 12 (HRV) Fires over Portugal and Spain MSG-1, 3 August 2003, 12:00 UTC

  32. Fires/Smoke MSG-1 3 August 2003 12:00 UTC RGB Composite R = NIR1.6 G = VIS0.8 B = VIS0.6

  33. SUMMARY

  34. Fires Fires (hot spots) can be detected in the following MSG SEVIRI channels (in order of importance): 1. IR3.9 but also in: 2. IR8.7 3. IR9.7, IR10.8, IR12.0 and sometimes NIR1.6 !!!

  35. Smoke Smoke from fires can principally be detected in all VIS and IR window channels, but the best channels are (in order of importance): 1. HRVIS 2. VIS0.6 and NIR1.6 3. IR3.9 The VIS0.8 channel is not useful for smoke detection !

  36. Burned Area The (black) burned area can be best detected in the following MSG SEVIRI channels (in order of importance): 1. VIS0.8 2. HRVIS 3. VIS0.6 and NIR1.6

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