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This bellringer explores different patterns of heredity, focusing on incomplete dominance, codominance, multiple alleles, and sex-linked inheritance. In incomplete dominance, the heterozygote phenotype is a blend of the two homozygote phenotypes, exemplified by red (RR), white (rr), and pink (Rr) flowers. Codominance displays both homozygote traits in heterozygotes, as seen in checkered chickens. The concept of multiple alleles is illustrated through rabbit coat color and human blood types, including the significance of sex-linked traits like colorblindness and hemophilia.
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Section 12-2 When Heredity Follows Different Rules
Incomplete Dominance • The phenotype of the heterozygote is in between the two homozygotes. • RR – Red flowers • rr – white flowers • Rr – pink flowers
Codominance • Causes the phenotype of both homozygotes to be produced in heterozygous individuals. • Ex: Checkered chickens
Multiple Alleles • Traits controlled by more than two alleles • Coat color in rabbits • C (dark grey) – dominant to all other alleles • Cch (Chinchilla) – dominant to Himalayan and white • Ch (himalayan) – dominant to white • c (white) - recessive
Multiple Alleles Continued • Blood Type in Humans • IAIA or IAi – A • IBIB or IBi – B • IAIB – AB • ii - O
Sex-linked Inheritance • Traits controlled by genes located on the sex chromosome (X). • Ex: Colorblindness and hemophilia