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Exploring Orangutans: Man of the Forest

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  1. Orangutans By: VVI Man of the Forest

  2. Introduction • Scientific name is arboreal and pongidae • They are in the ape family • They are related to humans • People call them the red apes

  3. What do orangutans look like? • Arms are extremely long • Arms grow up to 7 feet! • Orange red hair and dark grey skin • Males have huge cheek flaps • Males have beards • Babies have less fur and grow up to 2-4 feet • Short legs • Hairy body • Brown eyes • Short thumbs • Foot looks like an upside hand

  4. LIFE SPAN! • Lives to 60 years max • endangered • People are also keeping babies as pets • Usually lives up to 40-57 years

  5. Landforms, weather,and habitats! • Live in rain forests only • spend most of its time up in trees • When they are up in trees they are up to 4,800 feet off the ground!

  6. Climate and Weather • Wet • Misty • Warm • Humid • Dark • Sometimes cold • Never snows

  7. What kind of eaters are they? • They are herbivores (doesn't eat meat). • Largest fruit eating animal in the forest • Eats: fruit, plants, nuts and tree bark • They love to eat berries and grape fruit • They eat leaves and bananas

  8. Predator and Prey! • Babies are sometimes prey of wild pigs and pythons • Adult are not prey to anything • Humans are their biggest predator because they kill them or keep them as pets.

  9. Behavior! • Most intelligent animal in the world! • Have 4 faces talk to each other like playful, begging for food, frightened and angry • They walk on their knuckles • Sleep in trees and make new nests every time they go to bed • They swing and eat everyday and go to new trees to sleep. • They rarely go back to the same tree or same nest to sleep.

  10. Babies • Stay with mother for 6 or 7 years • Babies cling to their mothers hair while she swings through the trees • When they are born they are about 1 foot tall.

  11. How They Adapt to Their Environment?Physical Adaptations • Long arms that help them swing through the trees really fast • Legs are shorter than their arms so when they swing they don’t get in their way • Their thumbs are short so they can swing more easily. • Their feet look the same as their hands so that they can stand on the branches.

  12. How do they Act?Behavioral Adaptations • They build nests and they curl up in a ball so that they won’t fall out of the tree. • They swing from tree to tree so that they can travel farther and faster • They will fight with each other to get food. Such as grabbing bananas from other apes. • To protect themselves from humans they make scary noises and show their sharp teeth.

  13. Physiological Adaptations • Sharp set of teeth to break and eat nuts • Big mouth to hold food • Really strong muscles in their arms so they can swing • Very good eyesight. They can see far so they know where to get food or see predators.

  14. Fun Facts! • People capture baby orangutans to keep as pets!  • They like to play in mud • Their only enemies are humans! • Rain forest is being cut down • 506 orangatans die every year

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