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SECOND INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

SECOND INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION. We say it started in 1870, but since 1850 there were a lot of new inventions. FIRST INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION ENGLAND 1782-1870. 1890-1914. 1850-70. 1830-70. SECOND INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION EUROPE – USA. OIL it was used in gasoline engine.

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SECOND INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

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  1. SECOND INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION We say it started in 1870, but since 1850 there were a lot of new inventions

  2. FIRST INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION ENGLAND 1782-1870 1890-1914 1850-70 1830-70 SECOND INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION EUROPE – USA

  3. OIL it was used in gasoline engine TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS INNOVATIONS • ELECTRICITY it changed the work in the factories • STEEL • CHEMICAL aluminum, dye, soda • DISCOVERIES • Light bulb • Gasoline engine • Telephone • Wireless telegraph • Flying machine • Typewriter • Safety elevator

  4. The inventor was Thomas Edison Light bulb

  5. It was invented by Alexander Bell Thelephone

  6. Flying machine • The inventors were the Wright brothers

  7. Wireless telegraph • It was invented by Guglielmo Marconi

  8. Typewriter • It was invented by Giuseppe Ravizza

  9. Gasoline engine • It was made by Eugenio Barsanti and Felice Matteucci

  10. Safety elevator by Elisha Otis

  11. Increase in population Better food How the life changed between the first and the second industrial revolution: • More hygiene • Elimination seroius disease • Increase in population • Market expantion • Increase in production • New tools • Products accessible to all • Manufactured at low cost

  12. How the factory changed • The first industrial revolution began in the textile sector, it was the first in which the steam machines were introduced. • The second industrial revolution introduced the assembly line production in factories. • It allowed a virtually unlimited supply of goods at a lower cost than previously

  13. The assembly line production (invented by Taylor) Work breakdown The factory isn’t a place where you can use machines, it became a machine Work breakdown means To estabilish the movements that workers must make To connect the wage to productivity To organize work operations in accordance with criteria of efficiency and productivity reduction of labor costs, the amount of labor involved - but wage increases INCREASED PRODUCTION

  14. The assembly line in Ford factories.

  15. The second industrial revolution interested • TRANSPORT: trains, cars, boats • COMMUNICATIONS: telegraph • MEDICINE: newvaccines • ECONOMY: stock exchange, joint stock company, capitalism. • SOCIETY: societyof mass - where there are large quantities of consumer goods for an unlimited number of people. NEW PARTIES

  16. ENGLAND – QUEEN VICTORIA (Victorian Age) Victorian London was a city of contrasts. Rich people Poor people Queen Victoria

  17. The construction of beautiful new public buildings and new residential neighborhoods was in contrast with the horrible and overcrowded slums where the people lived in conditions that are often inhumane.

  18. FRANCE - NAPOLEONE III • Development of road network • Development of railway • Creation of ports and canals • Modernization of the city of Paris • New mines • Suez • Frejus and Moncenisio tunneling

  19. The third industrial revolution Third industrial revolution 1945- today With the third industrial revolution, the production is automated

  20. FIRSTINDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION SECOND INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION THIRD INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION • Computer, Internet, • atomic energy, • space travel, telecommunications, bioengineering. • Atomic Energy and several alternative energies • System of multinational corporations, global economy • Steam engine by J. Watt • Railways • Source of energy: coal • Textile industry and mining. • Small Businesses. • Lack of competition. • Scientific and technological research of individuals and groups of researchers • Source of energy: oil • Chemical, mechanical, food industry • monopolies and oligopolies • Capitalism - competition

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