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Imperialism: Canal Building

Imperialism: Canal Building. How does imperialism influence the Suez & Panama canals?. Egyptians turn to French to help build the canal. Suez Canal Egyptian leader Isma’il continues to modernize Egypt (big debts)

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Imperialism: Canal Building

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  1. Imperialism:Canal Building How does imperialism influence the Suez & Panama canals?

  2. Egyptians turn to French to help build the canal Suez Canal • Egyptian leader Isma’il continues to modernize Egypt (big debts) • Isma’il supports construction of a canal connecting the Mediterranean & Red Sea – less shipping distance • French & Egyptians borrow from British banks, can’t pay debt • British Government buys the debt & gains sphere of influence in Egypt – Britain gets control of canal when it opens in 1869 • British see the canal as the “lifeline of the empire” because it gives Britain quicker access to its colonies in Africa & Asia

  3. Panama Canal • US wants to find a short cut between Atlantic & Pacific Oceans • A canal is proposed in the Columbian province of Panama • US offers Columbia $10 million for land – Columbia wants more • US encourages Panamanian people to rebel against Columbia • With help from US Navy, Panama gains independence, gives US free land to build & allows US to own the canal • US becomes known as “Colossus of the North” • Roosevelt Corollary (Big Stick Policy) is added to Monroe Doctrine, which allows US to be police of Western Hemisphere US “Big Stick” Policy

  4. Read Page 386: Panama Canal (including the facts) – USE COMPLETE SENTENCES http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-vi19z4LEi0 • What oceans does the Panama can connect? • How high are ships raised in the three locks? • What are the names of the three series of locks? • How long is the canal? • How long did it take to build and how much did it cost? • What caused many of the workers to die when building the canal? • How many miles does the canal save a ship (ex: SF to NY)? • Do you think the canal helped world trade? Why?

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