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DNA Challenge: Test Your Knowledge on Nucleotides, RNA, and Genetic Mutations

Engage in a thrilling DNA challenge aimed at testing your knowledge about the building blocks of life! As a group, quietly discuss and agree on the correct answers to a series of questions related to nucleotides, DNA replication, RNA functions, and more. The group with the most correct answers wins extra credit! This challenge covers topics such as the components of a nucleotide, DNA structure pioneers, the roles of mRNA and tRNA, and the implications of genetic mutations. Let's dive into this educational experience together!

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DNA Challenge: Test Your Knowledge on Nucleotides, RNA, and Genetic Mutations

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  1. DNA Challenge • As a group, quietly discuss each question and agree upon one correct answer. The group with the most correct answers will win extra credit.

  2. 1 of 24) Name the 3 parts of a nucleotide.

  3. 2 of 24) Which chemical will reunite DNA during replication?

  4. 3 of 24) Who identified (full names) the double helix structure of DNA back in 1953?

  5. 4 of 24) What is the final destination of mRNA?

  6. 5 of 24) Which DNA bases create the amino acid methionine?

  7. 6 of 24) What is the anticodon if given the DNA bases TTA?

  8. 7 of 24) Which amino acid is created from the DNA letters AGT?

  9. 8 of 24) Two part question:A. Which molecules cut DNA at precise locations?B. What kind of organic compound are these molecule?

  10. 9 of 24) In order, list the amino acids that will be delivered to the ribosome.

  11. 10 of 24) During which cell cycle stage is DNA copied?

  12. 11 of 24) Which type of mutation is seen in the animation below?? U C C G A A C G U A A C U G G U A A C

  13. 12 of 24) What is a section of our DNA called that makes a protein?

  14. 13 of 24) What is created as a result of transcription?

  15. 14 of 24) Using the rules of transcription, fill in the bases below.

  16. 15 of 24) The underlined bases represent mRNA exons. Fill out the completed mRNA strand after processing is finished. U C C G A A C G U A C G U G U A C A U

  17. 16 of 24) In order, list the tRNA that will be delivered to the ribosome.

  18. 17 of 24) Write the DNA bases that created this strand of mRNA.

  19. 18 of 24) What does a transfer RNA transfer?

  20. 19 of 24) Name the RNA base that replaces thymine?

  21. 20 of 24) How many nucleotides are in this picture?

  22. 21 of 24) If a cell doesn’t have a nucleus, where does replication and transcription take place?

  23. 22 of 24) Which female scientist (full name) helped uncovered the structure of DNA?

  24. 23 of 24) Name 3 ways that DNA and RNA are different.

  25. 24 of 24) Grab-bag: What is John Wilkes Booth famous for?

  26. Exchange your answers

  27. 1 of 24) Name the 3 parts of a nucleotide. 1) sugar 2) phosphate 3) nitrogen base

  28. 2 of 24) Which chemical will reunite DNA during replication? DNA polymerase (must say DNA)

  29. 3 of 24) Who (full names) identified the double helix structure of DNA back in 1953? Francis Crick James Watson

  30. 4 of 24) What is the final destination of mRNA? Ribosome

  31. 5 of 24) Which DNA bases create the amino acid methionine? Amino acid = Methionine mRNA = AUG DNA = TAC

  32. 6 of 24) What is the anticodon if given the DNA bases TTA? DNA = TTA mRNA = AAU tRNA (anticodon) = UUA

  33. 7 of 24) Which amino acid is created from the DNA letters AGT? DNA = AGT mRNA = UCA Amino acid = Serine

  34. 8 of 24) Two part question:A. Which molecules cut DNA at precise locations?B. What kind of organic compound are these molecule? a) Restriction enzymes b) Proteins

  35. 9 of 24) In order, list the amino acids that will be delivered to the ribosome.

  36. 10 of 24) During which cell cycle stage is DNA copied?

  37. 11 of 24) Which type of mutation is seen in the animation below?? Frame shift mutation U C C G A A C G U A A C U G G U A A C

  38. 12 of 24) What is a section of our DNA called that makes a protein? gene

  39. 13 of 24) What is created as a result of transcription? mRNA

  40. 14 of 24) Using the rules of transcription, fill in the bases below. U G A A U G C A

  41. 15 of 24) The underlined bases represent mRNA exons. Fill out the completed mRNA strand after processing is finished. U C C G A A C G U A C G U G U A C A U C C A C G C U U C A C C A C G C U U C A

  42. 16 of 24) In order, list the tRNA that will be delivered to the ribosome.

  43. 17 of 24) Write the DNA bases that created this strand of mRNA. T C G A A T C A

  44. 18 of 24) What does a transfer RNA transfer? amino acids

  45. 19 of 24) Name the RNA base that replaces thymine? uracil

  46. 20 of 24) How many nucleotides are in this picture? 12

  47. 21 of 24) If a cell doesn’t have a nucleus, where does replication and transcription take place? cytoplasm

  48. 22 of 24) Which female scientist (full name) helped uncovered the structure of DNA? Rosalind Franklin

  49. 23 of 24) Name 3 ways that DNA and RNA are different. DNA has T (RNA has U) DNA is double stranded (RNA is single) Different sugars (DNA = deoxyribose) (RNA = Ribose)

  50. 24 of 24) Grab-bag: What is John Wilkes Booth famous for? Assassinated President Lincoln

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