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Digital Electronics

Digital Electronics. Chapter 1. Binary Systems. Digital Electronics Galore!. Digital Cameras. Digital Versatile Disks (DVD). Digital Computers. Digital Televisions. Digital Telephones. Digital Birthday Cards. Binary Numbers. 7 5 8 3. Decimal.

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Digital Electronics

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  1. Digital Electronics

  2. Chapter 1 Binary Systems

  3. Digital Electronics Galore! • Digital Cameras • Digital Versatile Disks (DVD) • Digital Computers • Digital Televisions • Digital Telephones • Digital Birthday Cards

  4. Binary Numbers 7 5 8 3 Decimal 103 102 101 100 Binary 1 1 0 1 23 22 21 20

  5. Binary Drill 1101 = ? 1001 = ? 1010 = ? 1000 = ? 0101 = ?

  6. Binary Drill … Solutions 1101 = 13 1001 = 9 1010 = 10 1000 = 8 0101 = 5

  7. Hexadecimal (Base 16) 163 162 161 160 So 3816 = what in decimal?

  8. Hexadecimal Solution 3816 = 5610

  9. Decimal - Hexadecimal 0 through 9 = 0 through 9 10 = A 11 = B 12 = C 13 = D 14 = E 15 = F 16 = 10 17 = 11 18 = 12

  10. Hexadecimal Drill 2B7 = what in decimal? Hint: Think … 163 162 161 160

  11. Hexadecimal Drill … Solution Hint: Think … 163 162 161 160 2B7 = 256 x 2 + 16 x 11 + 7 2B716 = 69510

  12. Hexadecimal To Binary 2B7 = what in binary? Hint Secret Recipe: Convert digit by digit!!!

  13. Hex2Bin … Solution 2B7 = what in binary? Secret Recipe: Convert digit by digit!!! 2 B 716 = 0010 1011 0111

  14. Octal (Base 8) 83 82 81 80 So 658 = what in decimal?

  15. Octal Solution 658 = 5310

  16. Decimal - Octal 0 = 0 1 = 1 2 = 2 3 = 3 4 = 4 5 = 5 6 = 6 7 = 7 8 = 10 9 = 11 10 = 12

  17. Octal Drill 2178 = what in decimal? Hint: Think … 83 82 81 80

  18. Octal Drill … Solution Hint: Think … 83 82 81 80 2178 = 64 x 2 + 8 x 1 + 7 2178 = 14310

  19. Octal To Binary 2178 = what in binary? Hint : Groups of 3 Secret Recipe: Convert digit by digit!!!

  20. Oct2Bin … Solution 217 = what in binary? Secret Recipe: Convert digit by digit!!! 2 1 78 = 010 001 111

  21. Fractions in Binary 23 22 21 20 . 2-1 2-2 2-3 21.75 = what in binary? 2 1.7510 = 10101. 11

  22. Fractions … Drill 23 22 21 20 . 2-1 2-2 2-3 41.6875 = what in binary?

  23. Fractions … Drill 23 22 21 20 . 2-1 2-2 2-3 41.687510 = 101001.1011

  24. Complements 1’s complement is formed by inverting the digits 1’s complement of 10010001 = 01101110 2’s complement is formed by adding 1 to the 1’s complement 2’s complement of 10010001 = 01101111

  25. Negative (signed) Numbers 2’s complement is used to represent a negative number Example: 117 - 102 115 = 01110011 and 102 = 01100110 So -102 = 10011010 So 115 = 01110011 -102 = 10011010 13 = 00001101

  26. BCD (Binary Coded Decimal) Example 87510 = 1000 0111 0101 Note that each digit is coded individually. Do not confuse this with pure binary!

  27. ASCII Character Codes CAPS: A = 4116 = 1000001 G = 4716 = 1000010 Z = 5A16 = 1011010 lower case a = 6116 = 1100001 h = 6816 = 0111000 z = 7A16 = 1111010 digits 0 -9 4 = 3416 = 0110100 8 = 3816 = 0111000

  28. Error Detection and Parity Parity bit is an extra bit added to make the total number of 1’s even or odd depending on the protocol agreed upon A with even parity = 01000001 A with odd parity = 11000001 Parity bit helps in detecting errors during transmission.

  29. Binary Logic AND means ALL conditions must be TRUE for the outcome to be true. For instance, you must study AND take the test in order to pass this class. OR means AT LEAST ONE condition must be true for the outcome to be true. For instance, you can walk, ride the bike, or drive to get to school.

  30. Logic Gates AND OR x y x  y x y x+y 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

  31. Digital Logic Gates AND OR NOT

  32. Timing Diagrams

  33. That’s All Folks!

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