The Future of Payments Innovation in India
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Delve into the evolving landscape of payment methods in India, from cash and cheques to e-commerce and mobile payments. Explore the shift towards digital transactions, emerging business models, and the need for expertise in managing the complexity of modern payment systems.
The Future of Payments Innovation in India
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Presentation Transcript
How should we Pay tomorrow? H.Srikrishnan Executive Director
How we Pay today? • Population: 1 Billion + • Pay by • Cash • Cheque • Card • Electronic • Credit Notes • Kind and TODAY is CHANGING
Composition of Today’s Payments • CORPORATE – 30% • GOVERNMENT – 70% • RETAIL/INDIVIDUAL- Insignificant
Wholesale Payments - Today • CHEQUES • 1047 clearing houses + 42 MICR centres • 27.5 Lac cheques daily avg volume • 150,000 cr daily avg value VS • RTGS • 650 + centers & 10,000 + branches • 60,000 cr daily avg volume Data Source RBI
Retail Payments-Today • Cards • 50 Million + cards • 16,000+ ATM’s • 150,000+ POS • 20,000Cr + Non Cash Payments VS • E-Commerce • B2C 540 crs in 2004-5 • Cards , Direct Debit, Cash on Delivery Data source Venture Infotek & Internet and Online Assn. of India
Need For Expertise • Micro vs Macro • Government Payments • Private /Public Partnerships • Convergence • Barter vs Real • Air-miles to Cash • Real time vs Near Time • Instant • Delayed • Batch • Physical vs Remote
New Business Models drive Payments • Business Models • eProcurement • eInvoicing • eFinancial Supply Chain • On-line exchange • Automation, integration & Web-enablement as Levers • Banks: Shift from Transaction focus to Value driven Solution focus Internet based Transaction processing / Reporting EBPP/EIPP Accepting & Processing Web Payments Bank-To-Bank Financial EDI Electronic Banking over Proprietary Network
Complexity of Management Outsourced Cash Management Shared Services Centralized Financial Mgmt Decentralized Operations Time Centralization/Outsourcing
North America West Europe, Japan, HK, SGP, Aus APAC, East/central Europe, Africa Adoption Trends Web-enabled, Universal payment channel Multi-bank access through single, standard open channel Direct EDI enabled channel/Proprietary Networks Low Integration/Automation Capability High Integration/Automation Capability
India @ 2005: A Sanity Check Automation • Predominantly paper-based process • Gradual emergence of ECS, EFT, RTGS • Poor Internet penetration among Mid sized corporates • Offerings predominantly designed on proprietary network • Minimal inter-org information sharing • (Low proliferation of end-to-end solutions like eFinancial Supply Chain) Web-enablement Integration
Service Ambition for Payments • Pay • Who-ever • When-ever • in any currency • Provide • Instant Value • With no settlement delays • Privacy and Security guarantee. • Identity establishment • Authentication
How will we pay tomorrow • One wallet • Payment • Remote • Via Internet and Mobile • Proximity • Via RFID , Blue Tooth • Devices • PC equivalent • PDA/Mobile • Smart Chip -embedded devices
Key Considerations • Open systems • Banks • Telcos, ISP’s, Businesses • Cost of payment • Paper vs Card vs E&M commerce • Division/Region, Enterprise-wide and Country wide • Security • Identification and Authentication • Multi-Factor • Biometrics- Speech and Touch • Eco-Money • Usability • Environmental Friendly
Preparing for tomorrow • Organization • National Payments Council • Payments Vision • Participation • Beyond Banks • Open systems • Platform • Communication • Security • Legal and Regulatory framework
Government & Large Business RTGS Online B2B,B2C,B2G,B2E Multi Factor and Biometrics Single Sign-On B2B,B2C,B2G,B2E Multi Security Mid size Business Multi Factor P2P, P2B,G2P,B2P Two Factor Individuals & Small Business Cards E-commerce M-commerce E-commerce M-commerce Supply Chain E-commerce Supply Chain Online Exchanges