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Chapter 6 delves into the vital components of bone anatomy, explaining the differences between red and yellow bone marrow. It explores various bone types, including long, short, flat, and irregular bones, highlighting their structures like diaphysis, epiphyses, and metaphyses. Key features such as articular cartilage, periosteum, and bone tissue types—compact and spongy—are discussed. Additionally, the chapter reviews essential bone cells including osteoblasts, osteocytes, and osteoclasts. Clinical conditions like TMJ syndrome, cleft palate, and carpal tunnel syndrome are also examined.
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Chapter 6 • Red bone marrow • Yellow bone marrow • Long bones • Short bones • Flat bones • Irregular bones • Diaphysis • Epiphyses • Metaphyses • Articular cartilage • Periosteum • Medullary Cavity • Endosteum • Osteogenic cells • Osteoblasts • Osteocytes • Osteoclasts • Compact bone tissue 19. Osteons 20. Central/Haversian Canal 21. (Concentric) Lamellae 22. Lacunae *REVIEW* 23. Canaliculi 24. Perforating (Volkmann’s) canals 25. Spongy bone tissue 26. Trabeculae 27. Orthodontics 28. Cleft palate 29. TMJ Syndrome 30. Deviated nasal septum 31. Suture 32. Paranasal sinuses 33. Fontanels 34. Epidural block • Carpal tunnel syndrome • Shin splints