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This resource, curated by Barbara Petzen for TeachMideast.org, provides educators with essential materials and approaches to teach about Egypt's complex history and current socio-economic and political landscape. Explore key topics, including demographic data, economic reforms, and the impact of protests. Engage students with unique resources such as protest sign analyses and editorial cartoons that illustrate various perspectives on the Egyptian revolution. Gain insights into U.S. foreign policy, regional alliances, and the ongoing challenges faced by the Egyptian population.
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Teaching Egypt: Approaches and Resources Barbara Petzen, TeachMideast.org
History as It Happens • Background Information • Demographics of Egypt • Economic Conditions and Political Structures in Egypt • Teaching Angles • Political Speech: Reading the Protests • Making Revolution on the International Scene/Screen • US Foreign Policy: Who are our allies, and how does Egypt affect those relationships? • Comparison of different media sources
Demographics • Pop. 80,471,869 (July 2010 est., 16th in world) • 0-14 years: 33% (male 13,308,407/female 12,711,900) • 15-64 years: 62.7% (male 25,138,546/female 24,342,230) • 65 years and over: 4.3% (male 1,546,774/female 1,818,778) (2010 est.) • Median age: 24
Economy • Economic reforms since 90s liberalized economy to induce more foreign investment • Remittances from 2.7 million Egyptians abroad • Per capita GDP of $6,200 is 136th in the world • Gap between rich and poor growing, many allegations of corruption • 44.4% in “poverty tunnel”—cannot or can just fulfill basic calorie needs, or add basic non-food expenses • 10% unemployment, 87.2 percent of the unemployed are between the ages of 15 and 29, unemployment among college graduates 10 times higher than non-graduates • Food prices going up
Communications • Landline telephones: 10.3 million • Cell phones: 55.4 million • Internet users 20.1 million • state-run TV operates 2 national and 6 regional terrestrial networks as well as a few satellite channels; about 20 private satellite channels and a large number of Arabic satellite channels
Reading the Protest • The Choices Teaching with the News lesson’s collections of protest signs allow students to examine the signs protesters have made and carried to ask the who, why and how questions: • Life magazine’s Fiery Protest slideshow • Powerpoint of protest signs • There is also a collection of blogs from and about Egypt and Tunisia at globalvoicesonline.org
Resources to Explore • Different Shades of Tahrir from al-Jazeera English http://english.aljazeera.net/indepth/spotlight/anger-in-egypt/2011/02/20112811181499676.html • Choices’ Teaching with the News: Egypt’s Uprising http://www.choices.edu/resources/twtn_egypt.php • Editorial Cartoon collection from The Comics Journal’s The Hooded Utilitarian http://www.tcj.com/hoodedutilitarian/2011/02/editorial-cartoons-four-reactions-to-the-egyptian-protests/ • Popular culture: Rebel by Arabian Nights f/Lauren Hill http://www.the9elements.com/2011/02/arabian-knights-f-lauryn-hill-rebel.html