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Unit 7 Language Points

Unit 7 Language Points. rule n. 规则 keep/ follow/ obey the rule(s) 遵守规则 disobey/break the rule(s) 违反规则 break-broke-broken -Must we follow the class rules? -Yes, we must. We make the rules together and we keep the rules well. 2. wait for sb. at/in + 地点

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Unit 7 Language Points

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  1. Unit 7 Language Points

  2. rule n. 规则 • keep/ follow/ obey the rule(s)遵守规则 • disobey/break the rule(s)违反规则 • break-broke-broken • -Must we follow the class rules? • -Yes, we must. We make the rules together and we keep the rules well. • 2. wait for sb. at/in +地点 • She kept me waiting for her at the exit but she spent three hours visiting the museum. • When other students are having interviews, you may wait in the hotel lobby.(酒店大堂)

  3. 3. mean-meant-meant v.表示……的意思，意思是…… meaning(s) 【c】n. 意思 What does the sentence mean? What’s the meaning of the sentence? What do the signs mean? What are the meanings of the signs? What do you mean by doing so? 你这么做什么意思？ A: What do you mean by ‘fugu’(河豚)? B: I mean a kind of fish.

  4. 4. 副词loud、aloud、loudly • loud “高声地、响亮地” • 用在动词talk, speak, shout后面，    • Speak louder, I can't hear you. • They laughed loud. • read out loud=read aloud (2) aloud“出声地” ,它没有比较级形式。 The teacher asked him to read the poem aloud. He called aloud for help. (3) loudly “高声地” 常指噪声 Don't shout so loudly. They argued loudly. We heard every word. Don’t talk loudly. *loud 也可以作为形容词 I heard a loud door bell when I was cooking.

  5. lift = elevator ['eliveitə]电梯 • escalator 自动扶梯 • You may take a lift to the top floor. • = You may go to the top floor in a lift / by lift. The Lins always go to office inanew car / bycar. He likes going upstairs on an escalator in a department store. 6. centre = center n. 中心 in/at the centre (of ) central ['sentrəl] adj. 中心的，中央的 Central Park is the biggest park in New York.

  6. 7. on the left / right on one’s left / right on the left of the building on the right of the bookshelf turn right/left 向右/左转 turn around 转身 8. in the middle (of ) 在(直线的)当中，中央 in/at the center (of ) 在(平面的) 当中，中心位置

  7. 9. at the exit / entrance 在出口/入口处 at the exit/ entrance to the theatre 在剧院的出口、入口处 • 10. go upstairs/downstairs adv.上/下楼 • walk upstairs/downstairs 走上/下楼 • run upstairs/downstairs 跑上/下楼 • stair (s) n. 楼梯 一般用复数形式 • wait for me on the stairs • 11. chase vt. 追赶，追逐 chase s.b./ run after s.b. • She chased the thief/him for 100 yards. vi. chase after him 追赶他（强调紧跟其后） chase after my dream 追寻我的梦想 • Students mustn’t chase during class breaks.

  8. 12. Don’t do sth. = We must not/ mustn’t do sth. Must I finish my homework right now? Yes, you must./ No, you needn’t. 1)must 表示必须 must not do sth.表示一定不能做某事（指禁止） must do sth.表示必须做某事（带有主观强制性） have to do sth表示不得不做某事（带有客观强制性） We have to put off the sports meeting because of the bad weather. You must go to bed before 9:00 p.m. 2） must 表示肯定的推测, 肯定…… The light is still on, so he must be at home. The light was out. They must have gone to bed. can’t 表示否定的推测, 不可能…… I saw him in the library just now. He can’t be in the classroom now. She just accepted this difficult task yesterday. She can't have finished it today.

  9. 13. leave-left-left forget-forgot-forgot • I have left my book in the office. Would you please bring it to me? I forgot where I put my books. leave 知道落在哪里了 forget 不知道落在哪里了 b) Jane will leave for Italy in three minutes. 出发去某地 c) Don’t leave anything behind.

  10. 14. cross v. across prep. • a)We must cross the road carefully. • =We must walk across the road carefully. • b) Go across the road and you’ll find a post office • on your right. • crossing十字路口 ；人行横道 • Wait for me at the first crossing.

  11. 15. wait vi. wait for sb. waiter/waitress waiters/waitresses • Wait for me, please! • His younger brother is a waiter and his elder sisters are waitresses.

  12. 16. 动词的-ing形式作动名词 • shopping centre 购物中心 • running water 流水， 自来水 • dining hall 餐厅 • swimming pool 游泳池 • pick 1)摘 pick the flowers 2) 挑选 Please pick a good book for me. • pick up 1）捡起 　pick up a book 捡起一本书 • 2）收拾、整理 Let's pick up the living room. • 　　 我们收拾一下卧室吧 • 3）承载（客人，货物等），接送 • I will pick up the children at three o‘clock this afternoon. • 4) 学会，获得 • He can pick up new words quickly.

  13. 18. keep-kept-kept • keep quiet • keep the classroom clean • keep doing sth. 持续做某事 • We kept working in the fields in spite of the rain. • 尽管下雨，我们还是坚持在地里干活。 • keep s.b. doing sth 使某人一直做某事 • I kept her waiting for me at the school gate.

  14. 19. • We must leave them on the right.(划线部分提问） • _______ ______ you leave them? • We must use the escalator on the left.(对划线部分提问） • _____ _____ must you use?

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