Unit 4 Earthquake Language points

1. 高一人教新课标版必修一 Unit 4 Earthquake Language points

2. Imagine your home begins to shake and • you must leave it right away. shake : vi /vt (______,________) 握手：Shake hands with sb 摇头：Shake one’s head The whole house _______during the earthquake. shook ,shaken shook

3. 奥巴马和一位女士握手. Obama shook hands with a lady.

4. right away : at once 立刻，马上 right now : at this very moment现在1)Make up your mind ___________.I’ll 2)Return the book___________. 3)He is ill; you should send him to the doctor __________. rightnow rightaway rightaway

5. 2. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. 上升，升起，起身 上涨 rise (rose, risen)vi. 1)She usually ______ early in the morning. 2)日出东方。 rises The sun rises in the east. has risen 3)洪水已经上涨了. The flood___________

6. rise: (vi.) 升起； 上升； 上涨（不能用 于被动语态） raise: (vt.)举起 ； 使升起； 提高（可用 于被动语态） 1)He __________ a heavy box over his head. 2)Food prices _____ still _______ now. raised rising are rises 3) When the sun _______ in the east, all the elephants _______ goods with noses and begin their work. 4) Her temperature is still______. raise rising

7. 4. … the water pipes in some buildings cracked and _____. burst burst burst burst :爆裂，爆发 The balloon suddenly burst. (________,________) burst into + n.（ laughter, tears) burst out + doing ( laughing, crying) He burst into laughter.= He ___________________ He burst into tears.= He____________________ burst out laughing burst out crying.

8. 5. It seemed as if the world was at an end as if意为“好像，好似”==as though。 She spoke to me as if she knew me. 她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我似的 重点句式： it seems/ seemed as if …. that == It seemed ________ the world was at an end ==The world _______ _____ _____ at an end. seemed to be

9. 他好像喜欢唱英文歌。（三种翻译） 1） _____ ______ ____ he likes singing English songs. 2) _____ _______ ____ ____ he likes singing English songs. 3) He ______ ___ _________ singing English songs. It seems that It seems as if seems to like It seems as if / as though …. ==it seems that… ==sb/ sth seems to do

10. at an end It seemed as if the world was __ ___ ___. Compare:at the end of by the end of in the end at the end of：用于表示时间或场所的场 合， by the end of：用于表示时间的场合到……结 束的时候，用完成时态; in the end“最后、终于”=finally, at last。

11. 1) . His father will return home ___________this year. 2) . He will be a scientist__________. 3) . How many English words had you learned ____________ last term? at the end of in the end by the end of

12. 6. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in_____. ruins lain lay lying Lie（位于,躺） （说谎） ( _____,_____,_______) (______,_____,_______) lied lying lied lies Changping _____ in the east of Dongguan. He _______ to his mother yesterday. He ____________ on the bed, reading a book. These machines have ______idle since the factory closed. lied lay lain

13. be /lie in ruins :“成为废墟，垮掉，毁灭”。 lay 1)The village ___in ruins after the war. 2) After the earthquake , the whole town_______. 3)His career is________. was in ruins in ruins

14. 7. Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake injure 动词， “受伤，伤害”。又如： ① Don’t injure yourself with that knife. ② She was injured badly in the accident.

15. injured injure (v.) ________(adj.) ___________(n.) injury 伤者，伤员: ___________ 受伤:__________________ 把…弄伤:______________ the injured get injured/ be injured injure sb./sth were sent 1)After the accident, the injured _________ (send) to hospital right away. 2) 两人在事故中受了重伤。 Two people _________________in the accident. 3) 他刚才把手弄伤了。 He ________ his hand just now。 were badly injured injured

16. 8. People were shocked shock n. 打击；震惊， 震动 vt. 使震惊，使惊愕 shocking : adj. 使人震惊的 shocked : adj. 感到震惊的 1)The news of his wife’s death was a terrible __________to him. 2)You will get a _________ if you touch the live wire. 3)I was__________ by his rudeness. 4) His rudeness ___________ me. 4)His failure in the exam was _________ to his parents. shock shock shocked shocked shocking

17. 9. All hope was not lost. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。 all…not 表示部分否定，句子意思是 There was __________. still hope All … not == not all… 表示部分否定 “并不是 所有的…都… ===Not all hope was lost.

18. All, every both , always 与not 连用时， 表部分否定。 并非人人都理解他的意思。 All of us didn’t understand him. ==Not all of us understood him. 全否定，则要用以 “n ”开头的词，如 none, Neither, no one , never 等等。 None of us understood him.

19. 并不是每个人都诚实的。 Not every man is honest.（部分否定） ==Every man is not honest.（部分否定） None of men is honest. 全否定 我爸爸妈妈不都是医生。 Both of my parents aren’t doctors. Not both of my parents are doctors. 并不是每个学生都能做出这道题。 Not all students can work out the problem. All the students can not work out the problem

20. 10. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 1.The U.N. is an international ___________. 3. The school has __________ all kinds of activities for students after school. organization organized

21. the dead : n.死难者 the +形容词: 表一类人,复数。 the living 活着的人 the young 年轻人 the old 老人 The injured 受伤的人 the blind 盲人 are The old ____ taken good care of.

22. 11. To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 people were rescued from the coal mines. to the north of +地点 不属于同一范围内 in the north of +地点 在同一范围内 on the north of +地点 两地毗邻或接壤 to 1. Japan is _____ the east of China. 2. Taiwan is _____ the southeast of China. 3. Changping is _____ the east of Changping. in on

23. 分数表示法： 百分数表示法： 分数表示法： 分子： 基数词（one ,two, three.. 分母： 序数词（first, second,…) 分子大于一，分母要复数形式。 1/2 one half 1/3 : one third 2/3 : two thirds 2/5 two fifths 3/4 three quarters

24. 复习： 用a number of和the number of填空。 1. ____________ students are watching the games on the playground. 2. ______________ trees planted in our village is never under 200 every year. A number of The number of