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Ch. 4.6 Notes

Ch. 4.6 Notes. Solution Stoichiometry. 4.6. For solution stoichiometry, always want to work in moles, liters, molarity ( mol /L) (not grams, milliliters, etc.) Remember to use mole ratio when moving between reactants and products. Titrations. 4.6. Titrations

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Ch. 4.6 Notes

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  1. Ch. 4.6 Notes Solution Stoichiometry

  2. 4.6 • For solution stoichiometry, always want to work in moles, liters, molarity (mol/L) • (not grams, milliliters, etc.) • Remember to use mole ratio when moving between reactants and products

  3. Titrations

  4. 4.6 • Titrations • We know the molarity of a NaOH solution and want to know molarity of an HCl solution • KNOWN: molarity of NaOH, volume of HCl • UNKNOWN: molarity of HCl • How to find molarity of HCl: • Measure the volume of NaOH required to react completely with a known volume of HCl

  5. 4.6 • Titrations (cont.) • What we found out: • Volume of NaOH already know molarity, can calculate moles • Next step: • Stoichiometry  calculate moles of HCl • HCl + NaOH  NaCl + H2O • Last step: • We have moles and volume of HCl, can calculate molarity (mol/L)

  6. 4.6 • Practice! • An unknown solid acid is analyzed by titration. 1.75 g of the acid is weighed and dissolved in 150.0 mL of distilled water. The solution is titrated with 0.250 M KOH, and requires 19.07 mL of the KOH solution to reach the endpoint. What is the molar mass of the solid, assuming it is a strong acid and monoprotic?

  7. 4.6 • Practice! • An unknown solid acid is analyzed by titration. 1.75 g of the acid is weighed and dissolved in 150.0 mL of distilled water. The solution is titrated with 0.250 M KOH, and requires 19.07 mL of the KOH solution to reach the endpoint. What is the molar mass of the solid, assuming it is a strong acid and monoprotic? • 0.250 M KOH = mol/.01907 L 0.00477 mol of KOH • 0.00477 mol of KOH would neutralize 0.00477 mol of our unknown acid • Molar mass = g/mol = 1.75 g/0.00477 mol = 367 g/mol

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