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BE GOING TO + INFINITVE BE+VERB + INFINITIVE WILL/SHALL + INFINITVE FUTURE PERFECT FUTURE CONTINUOUS. FUTURE FORMS. BE GOING TO + INFINITIVE. FUTURE PLANS AND INTENTIONS You have already decided to do something My sister’s going to adopt a child. Is he going to buy a new car?
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BE GOING TO + INFINITVE BE+VERB + INFINITIVE WILL/SHALL + INFINITVE FUTURE PERFECT FUTURE CONTINUOUS FUTURE FORMS
BE GOING TO + INFINITIVE FUTURE PLANS AND INTENTIONS You have already decided to do something My sister’s going to adopt a child. Is he going to buy a new car? They are not going (to go) to New York next week. PREDICTIONS I think they are going to win.(They are playing very well) It’s going to rain. ( The sky is very dark)
Be + verb + -ing FUTURE ARRANGEMENTS Plans and arrangements. Going to DECISION Present continuous ARRANGEMENTS We are getting married in October.(they have booked the church) They are meeting at 10.00.(they have talked before) She’s leaving on Friday. (she has bought the ticket)
Will/SHALL + INFINITIVE INSTANT DECISIONS, PROMISES, OFFERS AND SUGGESTIONS SHALL I/WE FOR OFFERS AND SUGGESTIONS WILL FOR PREDICTIONS I’ll have the steak.(instant decision) I won’t tell anybody(promise) I’ll carry that bag for you. (offer) Shall I help you?(offer) Shall we eat out tonight? (suggestion) You’ll love the film.(prediction)
FUTURE PERFECTAT THE END OF THE EXPLANATION YOU WILL HAVE UNDERSTOOD THE FUTURE. STRUCTURE WILL+ HAVE+ PAST PARTICIPLE USE TO SAY SOMETHING WILL BE FINISHED AT A PARTICULAR TIME IN THE FUTURE. TIME EXPRESSIONS In three weeks’ time, by Sunday, next year.
FUTURE CONTINUOUSEXAMPLE:ON FRIDAY AT THIS TIME WE WILL BE HAVING CLASS STRUCTURE WILL BE + VERB+ ING WE USE IT TO SAY THAT AN ACTION WILL BE IN PROGRESS AT A CERTAIN TIME IN THE FUTURE. AN EXACT TIME IS USUALLY REQUIRED.