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Asking and Giving Directions in German: Du or Sie?

Learn how to ask for and give directions in German while understanding when to use the formal "Sie" or the informal "du" form of address. Review greetings, personal information, and address distinction.

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Asking and Giving Directions in German: Du or Sie?

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  1. Objective • Given a map, students will be able to ask and give directions. Students will be able to distinguish between formal and informal address. Students will review greetings, giving their name and asking for a name, age, telephone #, where they live and where they come from, and who they know.

  2. du/Sie • Both du and Sie mean you. However, du is considered the informal mode of address. Family members always say du to refer to one another. Children are always addressed with du until mid-adolescence. The du form is also used in prayers and church services. Finally, du is used to address animals.

  3. du/Sie • For German, there is nothing stiff about Sie. For instance, people may work in the same office for years and still call each other Sie, yet the atmosphere can be very friendly and pleasant. So, who else uses du? Primarily blue-collar workers, students and military personnel or police officers say du to each other.

  4. du/Sie • People you know well socially – called Bekannte(acquaintances) – are addressed with Sie, while close personal friends – called Freunde – are addressed with du. Young people, too quickly tend to use the du form for one other.

  5. du/Sie • Du oderSie? Indicate which form you as a student in Germany would use if you were to talk to these people or animals. • An acquaintance your own age • You doctor • A police officer • your friend • Your father or mother

  6. du/Sie • 6. A teacher • 7. A 6 year old child • 8. Your cat • 9. Your aunt • 10. Your friend’s uncle

  7. Directions North • Norden = South • Süden = East • Osten = West • Westen =

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