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HEALTH POLICY – A PRIMER

HEALTH POLICY – A PRIMER. WHAT IS POLICY? A PLAN OR COURSE OF ACTION DESIGNED TO DEFINE ISSUES, INFLUENCE DECISION-MAKING, AND PROMOTE BROAD COMMUNITY ACTION. POLICY DEVELOPMENT IS THE PROCESS BY WHICH SOCIETY MAKES DECISIONS. SELECTS GOALS. HANDLES CONFLICTING VIEWS.

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HEALTH POLICY – A PRIMER

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  1. HEALTH POLICY – A PRIMER

  2. WHAT IS POLICY? • A PLAN OR COURSE OF ACTION DESIGNED TO DEFINE ISSUES, INFLUENCE DECISION-MAKING, AND PROMOTE BROAD COMMUNITY ACTION.

  3. POLICY DEVELOPMENT IS THE PROCESS BY WHICH SOCIETY MAKES DECISIONS. • SELECTS GOALS. • HANDLES CONFLICTING VIEWS. • DECIDES WHAT SHOULD BE DONE.

  4. PRIVATE POLICY • CONSISTS OF A SERIES OF ACTIONS INTENDED TO PURSUADE PRIVATE SECTOR DECISION-MAKERS TO ADDRESS A LOCAL PROBLEM.

  5. PUBLIC POLICY • IS A SET (POLICY) OF RULES THAT PEOPLE (THE PUBLIC) MUST ABIDE BY. • LAWS, REGULATIONS, COURT ORDER, ETC.

  6. FEDERAL LAWS • MOST FEDERAL HEALTH POLICY IS ESTABLISHED DURING THE BUDGET-MAKING PROCESS WHEN APPROPRIATIONS AND AUTHORIZATION FOR NEW AND EXISTING PROGRAMS ARE DEBATED

  7. STATE LAWS • MANY STATE LAWS OF INTEREST TO COMMUNITY HEALTH ACTIVISTS ARE THOSE ENACTED TO PUT THE STATE IN COMPLIANCE WITH FEDERAL LAW.

  8. EXAMPLE • MEDICAID MANAGED CARE LAWS OR LAWS WHICH CREATE A NEW STATE-BASED HEALTH PROGRAM.

  9. MORE HEALTH ISSUES THAN YOU CAN REALLY IMAGINE…. • THE VAGARIES OF HEALTH-CARE FLEXIBLE SPENDING ACCOUNTS. • HEALTH COSTS AND LONGER LIVES.

  10. PHARAMACEUTICS • MEDICAL SAVINGS ACCOUNTS • MANAGED CARE AND MANAGED COMPETITION

  11. THE MEDICARE SYSTEM • HEALTH INSURANCE ISSUES • HEALTH CARE REFORM

  12. POLICY-MAKING IS NOT ALWAYS A RATIONAL AND ORDERLY PROCESS, IT IS A POLITICAL PROCESS. • NEGOTIATION, CONFLICTS, COMPETITION

  13. FORMS OF PUBLIC POLICY • FOUNDATION OF ALL PUBLIC POLICY IS THE U.S. CONSTITUTION. • LEGAL STATUTES, ACTS, RESOLUTIONS.

  14. WHERE DOES POLICY BEGIN?

  15. THE AGENDA OF THE WHITE HOUSE • IDEAS ARE GENERALLY AS THIS HEADLINE READS… • “THE PRESIDENT CALLS ON • CONGRESS……”

  16. http://www.whitehouse.gov/issues/health-care

  17. ENSURING THAT EVERY AMERICAN CAN CHOOSE AFFORDABLE HEALTH CARE THAT MEETS THEIR NEEDS. • EVERYONE SHOULD BE ABLE TO CHOOSE A HEALTH PLAN THAT MEETS THEIR NEEDS.

  18. IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF HEALTH CARE • PATIENTS’ BILL OF RIGHTS • PROHIBIT GENETIC DISCRIMINATION • EFFECTIVE PRIVACY PROTECTION FOR MEDICAL RECORDS.

  19. SOCIAL SECURITY REFORM • KEEP SOCIAL SECURITY FINANCIALLY SOUND SO CITIZENS CAN DEPEND UPON WHAT WAS PROMISED THEM IN THEIR RETIREMENT YEARS.

  20. WHAT IS POLICY? • A PLAN OR COURSE OF ACTION DESIGNED TO DEFINE ISSUES, INFLUENCE DECISION-MAKING, AND PROMOTE BROAD COMMUNITY ACTION.

  21. THE BASIC PRINCIPLES OF CREATING POLICY REMAIN THE SAME, HOWEVER, THERE WILL BE A WHOLE NEW GROUP OF PEOPLE WITH A DIFFERENT AGENDA WITH THE NEW ADMINISTRATION.

  22. It’ll soon be Thanksgiving…

  23. End of Lecture for 6th Period, November 9th, 2009 • Discussion? • Questions?

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