sabin
Uploaded by
14 SLIDES
249 VUES
140LIKES

Understanding Osteoporosis: Causes, Detection, and Treatment Options

DESCRIPTION

Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by weakened bones, leading to a higher risk of fractures. It is essential to understand the skeletal system, including bone anatomy and histology, as well as age-related changes that affect bone and cartilage. Detection methods, such as Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry (DXA), measure bone mineral density and assess fracture risk. FDA-approved treatments include bisphosphonates, calcitonin, and hormone therapies. Preventive measures and lifestyle changes are critical in maintaining bone health, particularly for postmenopausal women.

1 / 14

Télécharger la présentation

Understanding Osteoporosis: Causes, Detection, and Treatment Options

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

    1. Skeletal System

    2. Anatomy of Bone

    3. Histology of Bone

    4. Haversian System

    5. Cartilage

    6. Age Related Changes (Cartilage)

    7. Age Related Changes (Bone)

    8. Age Related Dysfunctions

    9. Osteoarthritis

    10. Arthritis (cont.)

    11. Osteoporosis

    12. Osteoporosis

    13. Detection Specialized test (Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry or DXA) can measure bone mineral density (BMD) in various sites of the body.  A BMD test can: Detect osteoporosis before a fracture occurs Predict chances of fracturing in the future Determine rate of bone loss and/or monitor the effects of treatment if a DXA BMD test is conducted at intervals of one year or more 

    14. Treatment The following medications are approved by the FDA for postmenopausal women to prevent and/or treat osteoporosis: Bisphosphonates (inhibit bone resorption) Alendronate and alendronate plus vitamin D (brand name Fosamax® and Fosamax® plus D) Ibandronate (brand name Boniva®) Risedronate and risedronate with calcium (brand name Actonel® and Actonel® with Calcium) Calcitonin (brand name Miacalcin®) Estrogen/Hormone Therapy Estrogens (brand names, such as Climara®, Estrace®, Estraderm®, Estratab®, Ogen®, Ortho-Est®, Premarin®, Vivelle® and others) Estrogens and Progestins (brand names, such as Activella™, FemHrt®, Premphase®, Prempro® and others) Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators (SERMs) Raloxifene (brand name Evista®)

    15. Prevention

More Related