1 / 7

Jewish Festivals, Rituals, Practices

Jewish Festivals, Rituals, Practices. Jewish Festivals. Nature is the key (not clocks and calendars) days begin at nightfall lunar month: 29 1/2 days solar year (365 1/4 days) festivals follow seasons. Jewish Calendar. Name Month Length Gregorian of Month Number of Month Equivalent

samuru
Télécharger la présentation

Jewish Festivals, Rituals, Practices

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Jewish Festivals, Rituals, Practices

  2. Jewish Festivals • Nature is the key (not clocks and calendars) • days begin at nightfall • lunar month: • 29 1/2 days • solar year (365 1/4 days) • festivals follow seasons

  3. Jewish Calendar Name Month Length Gregorian of Month Number of Month Equivalent Nissan 1 30 days March-April Iyar 2 29 days April-May Sivan 3 30 days May-June Tammuz 4 29 days June-July Av 5 30 days July-August Elul 6 29 days August-September Tishrei 7 30 days September-October Cheshvan 8 29 or 30 days October-November Kislev 9 29 or 30 days November-December Tevet 10 29 days December-January Shevat 11 30 days January-February Adar 12 29 or 30 days February-March Adar II 13 29 days March-April

  4. Jewish Festivals • Nature is the key (not clocks and calendars) • days begin at nightfall • lunar month: • 29 1/2 days • solar year (365 1/4 days) • festivals follow seasons • Sabbath (and New Moon) • Pilgrim Festivals • “Days of Awe” • Fast Days

  5. Pilgrim Festivals Source: Norman Solomon, Judaism.

  6. “Days of Awe” • Rosh Hoshana (New Year)-- September 9-10, 2010/5771 • New Year’s Eve: food symbolizing sweetness (e.g., bread dipped in honey); pray: “May it be Your will to renew for us a good and sweet year.” • Morning Service: four to six hours; focus on God as creator, king and judge; sounding of the shofar (ram’s horn) periodically. • Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement)—September 18, 2010/5771 • high attendance (strong cultural celebration) • various forms of fasting and restraint are practiced • emphasizes Teshuva (repentance) • Kol Nidrei (opens synagogue service Yom Kippur eve) • Ne’ilah (“closing of the gates”); chanting “Avinu Malkenu” (“Our Father, Our King”)

  7. Other Festivals • Chanukah (rededication of Temple by Hasmoneans in 165 BCE, [also the miracle of the oil, and thus victory of light over darkness]) • Purim (rescue of Jews from extermination under Ahasuerus, Esther, carnival atmosphere, distributing alms to the needy, merriment) • The New Year for Trees (mentioned in the Talmud but only popular after the “return to the land,” school holiday in Israel, tree planting) • Yom Ha-Atzma (Israel Independence Day, somewhat controversial)

More Related