The River Nile
The River Nile. The Impacts of the Aswan Dam on the River Nile. What environmental effects has the Aswan Dam had on the Nile Drainage Basin? What socio-economic effects has the Aswan Dam had on the people of Egypt?. What is the Aswan Dam?. Constructed in 1971
The River Nile
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Presentation Transcript
The Impacts of the Aswan Dam on the River Nile • What environmental effects has the Aswan Dam had on the Nile Drainage Basin? • What socio-economic effects has the Aswan Dam had on the people of Egypt?
What is the Aswan Dam? • Constructed in 1971 • Regulates the flow of the River Nile • Lake Nasser was created as a result of the Dam • Lake Nasser stretches over a distance of more than 312 miles
Why did Egypt need a Dam? • The River Nile regularly flooded and destroyed crops • Irrigation • HEP • Navigation
What are the implications of the Dam? • Agriculture • Fishing • Delta • Water Loss • Ecosystems
Agriculture • No sediment deposition • Fertiliser • Loss of Land
Fishing • Average fish stocks have declined from 35,000 tonnes in 1962 to approx. 9000 tonnes after the Dam was constructed • Lake Nasser is silting up
Delta • Fertile land of the Delta is eroding a rapid rate • The Delta is the most fertile part of Egypt • Silt is no longer reaching the Delta
Water Loss • Egyptian evaporation rates have dramatically increased • Lake Nasser loses 10-16 billion cubic meters of water every year through evaporation • This volume of evaporation is approx. 20-30% of Egypts Nile Water