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An earthquake is a sudden shaking of the ground caused by the movement of tectonic plates beneath the Earth's surface. This seismic activity can result in ground shaking, surface rupture, and various geological effects. Earthquakes can lead to significant damage to buildings, infrastructure, and can even trigger tsunamis. It is vital to understand their causes, how to prepare for them, and what to do during an earthquake to ensure safety. This guide explores the science behind earthquakes and practical tips for disaster preparedness.
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1. What is an Earthquake?